基于加载减速法检验测得轮边功率分析
2021-12-20杨国亮刘杰苍美岐
杨国亮 刘杰 苍美岐
摘 要:柴油车进行加载加速法检验时进行轮边功率的测试,在功率扫描阶段,由于是转鼓线速度不稳定,存在加速度引起的加载力从而引起轮边功率的变化,而在车速稳定的两点测试的VelMaxHP点阶段不存在加速度(加速度为0),也就缺少此功率,所以功率扫描阶段的轮边功率要比两点测试的VelMaxHP点阶段的轮边功率要大,且两者的比例关系与底盘测功机基本惯量和转鼓速度变化率有直接关系。
关键词:功率扫描阶段;VelMaxHP点阶段;轮边功率;比值
Analysis of measured wheel edge power based on Lug-Down method
YANG Guoliang 1,LIU Jie2,CANG Meiqi3
(1. Shijiazhuang Huayan Transportation Technology Co. , Ltd. , Shijiazhuang050000,China;2.Jiangsu Kailuo Automobile Testing Technology Co. , Ltd. , Wuxi 214000,China;3.Hebei Guosu Metrology Testing Co. , Ltd. , Shijiazhuang 050011,China)
Abstract: The wheel edge power is tested when carry out the test for diesel vehicle with lug-down method. In the power scanning stage, due to the instable linear speed of rollers, there is wheel edge power change caused by the load force which caused by acceleration, but there is no acceleration (acceleration is 0) in the VelMaxHP point stage of two point test in the stable speed state, and there is no wheel edge power accordingly, therefore the wheel edge power in the stage of power scanning is greater than the wheel power in the stage of VelMaxHP point of the two point test, and the proportion relation of these two is directly related to the variation rate between of the roller rotating speed and the basic inertia of the dynamometer.
Keywords: Power scanning stage;VelMaxHP point stage;wheel edge power;ratio
《柴油车污染物排放限值及测量方法(自由加速法及加载减速法)》(GB 3847-2018)于2019年5月1日实施,其中对压燃式发动机的排放检验方法有加载减速法和自由加速法。加载减速法中有对轮边功率检验限值的要求:经修正的轮边功率测量结果不得低于制造厂规定的发动机额定功率的40%,否则判定为检验结果不合格。那么就需要在加载减速法检验过程中测得轮边功率,轮边功率在整个检测全程是有规律的变化,并且变化的规律是有据可依,且满足特定的公式。
1 加载减速法概述
加载减速法(LugDown)是压燃式发动机汽车在底盘测功机上进行满负荷运行(油门开度达到最大)状态下,通过底盘测功机加载扫描得到最大输出功率时轮边线速度(VelMaxHP),然后再由底盘测功机控制系统自动控制加载检测得到速度在VelMaxHP点阶段的轮边输出功率、VelMaxHP点阶段和80%VelMaxHP点阶段的排气光吸收系数k及80%VelMaxHP点阶段的氮氧化物,对相关数据进行修正并判定数据合格与否。……
