经腹小切口与腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术治疗子宫肌瘤的效果及并发症发生率分析
2021-12-13马春晶
马春晶

【摘 要】目的:分析研究经腹小切口与腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术治疗子宫肌瘤的效果及并发症发生率。方法:研究对象选取本院收治的子宫肌瘤患者100例,研究时段选取范围2019年1月至2021年5月,对照组50例,观察组50例。对照组给予经腹小切口手术,观察组加用腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术,对比各项指标。结果:观察组治疗效果、并发症发生率、各项手术指标均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:实施腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术治疗方法,对子宫肌瘤患者具有降低并发症发生率、改善手术指标的效果。
【关键词】经腹小切口;腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术;子宫肌瘤;并发症;治疗效果
Analysis of the effect of small abdominal incision and laparoscopic myomectomy in the treatment of uterine fibroids and the incidence of complications
Ma Chunjing Xian district maternal and Child Health Centre, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang Mudanjiang 157000,China
【Abstract】Objective: To analyze and study the effect of small abdominal incision and laparoscopic myomectomy in the treatment of uterine fibroids and the incidence of complications. Methods: The study subjects selected 100 patients with uterine fibroids admitted to our hospital. The study period was selected from January 2019 to May 2021. There were 50 cases in the control group and 50 cases in the observation group. The control group was given a small incision through the abdomen, and the observation group was given laparoscopic myomectomy to compare various indexes. Results: The treatment effect, complication rate, and various surgical indicators of the observation group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of laparoscopic myomectomy has the effect of reducing the incidence of complications and improving surgical indicators for patients with uterine fibroids
【Key?Words】Transabdominal small incision; Laparoscopic myomectomy; Uterine fibroids; Complications; Therapeutic effect
近年来,子宫肌瘤的患病率日趋升高,严重影响患者的身体健康。在发病初期患者无明显症状,倘若不及时进行治疗,患者病情加重后产生月经紊乱等症状,降低了患者的生活质量[1]。实施腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术能够有效弥补这一不足之处,能够保持患者完整的生殖器官,可获得理想的治疗效果。
1 资料和方法
1.1 一般资料
研究对象选取本院收治的子宫肌瘤患者100例,研究时段选取范围2019年1月至2021年5月,遵循随机原则进行分组,对照组50例,观察组50例。对照组给予经腹小切口手术,观察组在对照组基础上加用腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术。对照组,年龄55岁~61岁,平均年龄(58.36±0.22)岁;观察组,年龄56岁~60岁,平均年龄(58.42±0.21)岁。两组基础资料相比(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 对照组经腹小切口手术,首先实施硬膜外麻醉方式,指导患者正确的体位,在患者的下腹部作切口,长度控制在6cm~10cm,充分暴露出患者的子宫。在患者肌瘤部位作纵向切口,医务人员在必要的时候将止血带捆扎,将肌瘤剔除,然后关闭子宫残腔,对盆腹腔进行冲洗,最后缝合腹壁切口。……p>
