大学生创业教育对创业意向的影响
2021-12-13曾桃刘畅张立芳高俊锋
曾桃 刘畅 张立芳 高俊锋



摘要:目的探讨大学生创业教育与创业意向的关系,以及主动性人格在二者之间的调节作用。方法采用创业教育量表、创业意向量表和主动性人格量表对248名大学生进行调查。结果大学生创业教育对创业意向有显著正向影响(β=0.633,p<0.001);大学生主动性人格对创业意向有显著正向影响(β=0.186, p<0.01);主动性人格在大学生创业教育与创业意向间呈显著正向调节作用(β=0.09, p<0.05)。结论加强大学生创业教育有助于增强创业意向,激发创业兴趣;在实施创业教育的过程中,还应注重学生主动性人格的培养,有针对性的开展创业指导。
关键词:大学生创业教育创业意向主动性人格
中图分类号:B848文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-3791(2021)09(c)-0000-00
The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intention of College Students
—The Moderating Role of Proactive Personality
ZENG Tao1 LIU Chang2 ZHANG Lifang2GAO Junfeng2
(1.Guangxi Arts University,Nanning, Guangxi ZhuangAutonomousRegion,530022 China; 2.Hengshui University,Hengshui,Hebei Province,053000 China)
Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between college students' entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial intention, and the moderating effect of proactive personality on them. Methods 248 college students were investigated with entrepreneurial education scale, entrepreneurial intention scale and proactive personality scale. Results Entrepreneurship education had a significant positive influence on entrepreneurial intention (β=0.633, P <0.001). Proactive personality has a significant positive influence on entrepreneurial intention (β=0.186, P <0.01). Proactive personality significantly positively moderated the relationship between entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial intention (β=0.09, P <0.05). ConclusionStrengthening entrepreneurship education of college students can enhance their entrepreneurial intention and stimulate their entrepreneurial interest; In the process of implementing entrepreneurship education, we should also pay attention to the cultivation of students' proactive personality and carry out targeted entrepreneurship guidance.
Key Words: College students; Entrepreneurship education; Entrepreneurial intention; Proactive personality
近年來,我国高校毕业生人数总量上升较快,就业的总体形势日益严峻。2021年高校毕业生总规模预计909万,比2020年增加35万[1]。近期席卷全球的新型冠状肺炎所带来的经济压力,也让不少企业通过精简裁员的方式度过难关。种种因素下大学生的就业问题日益突出,在“大众创业、万众创新”的时代背景下,创新创业已经成为一股潮流,大学生作为创新创业的重要群体,自主创业作为解决大学生就业的重要途径而受到了政府及社会的高度关注。虽然,目前的大环境为大学生创业提供了良好的环境,政府部门也出台了一系列的政策如免税、提供低息贷款等来鼓励大学生创业,但是收效不大。因此,探讨环境因素之外的心理因素对大学生创业意向的影响,对于促进新形势下的大学生创业及就业工作是很重要的。
创业教育从广义上讲,是通过相关的课程体系整体提高学生的素质及创业能力,从狭义上来说是针对大学生就业,培养学生创办企业的能力[2]。创业教育通过开发受教育者的创业相关的基本素质,来提高受教育者的创业能力。……
