小城市科技创新瓶颈和路径分析
2021-12-13王丽英
王丽英
摘要:该文分析了小城市科技创新的瓶颈,提出了破除小城市科技创新瓶颈的对策措施。小城市相对中等城市、大城市、特大城市而言,面临着科技人才短缺、创新资源匮乏、科技投入不足等问题,小城市要在竞争中脱颖而出,必须要坚持创新驱动发展,精准引智,加强产学研合作,发挥企业技术创新主体作用,积极打造一流创新生态,塑造发展优势。
关键词:小城市科技创新路径分析创新生态
中图分类号:G30文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-3791(2021)09(c)-0000-00
On the Bottleneck and Path Analysis of Scientific and Technological Innovation in Small Cities
——Taking Yangquan City, Shanxi Province As An Example
WANG Liying
(Yangquan Science and Technology Development Research Centre,Yangquan,Shanxi Province,045000 China)
Abstract: This paper analyzes the bottleneck of scientific and technological innovation in small cities, and puts forward countermeasures to break the bottleneck of scientific and technological innovation in small cities. Compared with medium-sized cities, large cities and mega cities, small cities are facing problems such as shortage of scientific and technological talents, lack of innovation resources and insufficient investment in science and technology. To stand out in the competition, small cities must adhere to innovation driven development, accurately attract talents and strengthen industry university research cooperation, give full play to the main role of enterprise technological innovation, actively create a first-class innovation ecology and shape development advantages.
Key Words:Small city;Technological innovation;Path analysis;Innovation ecology
按照国务院印发的《关于调整城市规模划分标准的通知》,城区常住人口50万以下的城市为小城市。研究发现,城市经济发展水平与科技创新发展水平显著正相关[1],小城市相对中等城市、大城市、特大城市而言,经济发展速度缓慢、发展水平低,很大的一个制约因素是科技创新水平低。该文以山西省阳泉市为实地调研对象,通过文献查阅方式对其他小城市科技创新瓶颈和路径进行了分析,总结了小城市科技创新瓶颈,提出了破除小城市科技创新瓶颈的对策措施。
1 阳泉市科技创新现状
阳泉市第七次全国人口普查公报显示,城区常住人口为22.5万人。属于小城市。经走访调研,笔者以阳泉市重点产业为主,分析了阳泉市科技创新现存问题。部分行业存在着一个企业代表一个行业的情况,处于起步发展阶段,位于產业链条的价值下游,差异化经营格局和专业化分工尚未形成,如新材料领域。存在人才“引不来、留不住”问题,大多数企业无力开展技术和产品创新,科研能力薄弱,如阳泉市新一代信息技术领域产品同质化严重,缺乏自主知识产权的关键技术和核心竞争力,产业链条短,如阳泉市节能环保领域。……
