汽车检修实训台架与教学任务匹配研究 Study on Matching of Automobile Maintenance Training Platform and Teaching Task
2021-11-30许刚XUGang王哲月WANGZhe-yue
许刚 XU Gang 王哲月 WANG Zhe-yue



摘要: 在《商用汽车检修》理实一体的实践教学环节,对检修实际工作任务进行筛选和对实践实训台架的合理配置使用,往往会极大地提高课堂的有效性和学生的理论理解、动手实践能力,为学生实习期的顶岗实习和就业后的岗位工作打下很好的专业技能基础。笔者通过多次在课程教学过程中,对必须的教学台架与关键的教学任务匹配研究得出一些见解,以期为课程标准和人才培养方案的修订提供参考依据。
Abstract: In the commercial vehicle maintenance integrated practice teaching link, the actual repair work task for screening and rational configuration of practice training platform use, often can greatly improve the effectiveness of the classroom and the theoretical understanding and practical ability of students, for students internship position of field work and employment after work to lay a good professional skills. Through many times in the course teaching process, I have obtained some opinions on the matching of the necessary teaching platform and key teaching tasks, in order to provide reference for the revision of curriculum standards and talent training programs.
关键词: 商用汽车;实训台架;课程任务;匹配研究
Key words: commercial vehicle;training platform;course tasks;matching research
中图分类号:U463.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-957X(2021)22-0247-02
0 引言
截止到2020年12月,我国目前有高职院校1400所左右,其中60%的院校开设有汽车检修专业,而开设商用汽车检修专业的仅有40所。我国又是全球最大的商用汽车市场,商用汽车售后服务人才的缺口一直比较大。造成这一局面,不仅有传统的职业偏见因素,还有人才培养质量的影响。很多院校缺乏實际有效的商用汽车检修实训素材资料,对很多知识仅仅只是理论讲授,甚至于作用于直观认识的零部件及总成教具也很缺乏。湖北工业职业技术学院处于国内最大的商用车生产基地区域,因服务地方经济、辐射商用车后市场需求,规划建设全国一流的商用车检修实训基地。根据商用车的实践技能要求和课程任务需要,制作了全套实训台架。本文就商用汽车经典传动系统台架,设计制作前与课程需求,制作完成后与任务实施,台架使用后与实践培训效果的匹配分析,结合各个环节的过程案例简述,为同行们在台架的选择使用和课程实践任务的匹配方面提供一些建议。……
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