探析机械零件数控车削加工理实一体化课程开发 Development of the Integrated Course of NC Turning of Mechanical Parts
2021-11-30胡静HUJing
胡静 HU Jing

摘要: 数控加工目前仍然是工业加工的主要技术,而机械零件加工则是数控技术的重要应用场景,机械零件的数控车削加工技术是数控加工专业的核心课程内容。本文以“理实一体化”为视角,探讨了将课本教材教学知识点与机械零件数控加工职业技术相结合,建立更加符合职业环境需求的新课程标准,经学生的教学内容与人力市场的实际人才需求相结合,重视对学生工作过程的指导和锻炼,并对学生的职业素质进行更为客观全面的评价和考核。
Abstract: Numerical control machining is still the main technology of industrial processing, and the machining of mechanical parts is an important application scene of numerical control technology, numerical control turning technology of mechanical parts is the core course content of numerical control machining specialty. Based on the real integration of "rationality" as visual Angle, discusses the teaching textbook knowledge combined with mechanical parts nc machining vocational and technical, to build a more professional environmental needs of the new curriculum standard, the students' teaching content combined with the actual demand of labor market, pay more attention to the guidance and training of the working process of the students, And the professional quality of students for a more objective and comprehensive evaluation and assessment.
關键词: 高职院校;数控加工;课程开发;理实一体化
Key words: higher vocational colleges;CNC machining;curriculum development;integration of truth and reality
中图分类号:U673.38 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-957X(2021)22-0249-02
1 理实一体化课程开发的基本原则
1.1 职业能力原则
“理实一体化”教学理念的核心内容就是将理论教学与实践教学有机融合,这一理念并不是将理论知识教学内容与实践教学项目的简单过渡,而是将理论知识学习与理论知识应用、实践操作学习与实践操作锻炼的日常教学内容进行有机整合。对于数控专业来说,学生未来的职业能力以数控车床的操作能力为主,因此在课程内容的选择上也该以此为主,围绕学生未来面对的职业环境中应该具备的数控车削加工操作能力,创设具体的理论知识应用实践教学项目。引导学生自我定位为一名数控加工车削工人去进行实践项目的训练,通过真实职业环境下的实践训练,反馈出学生理论知识学习的薄弱环节,再通过针对性的理论知识强化理解,提升学生对车削加工技术的应用能力以及对职业环境的适应能力。……
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