城市环境中绿色包装的可持续节能设计
2021-11-28顾海璇
顾海璇


摘要:随着城市环境的发展,包装废弃物对城市环境的危害逐渐加大,绿色环境与绿色包装成为环境设计及包装的重要研究方向。绿色包装再创作基本要符合环境保护的要求,无论从材料的选择上还是形态的设计上,或是视觉的体现中都要有利于保护人类健康和生态环境可持续发展。本文立足简化包装、节约材料、提高可利用率、加强可回收性,趋于可分解、可降解的技术实现绿色包装,强调受众的环保意识和勤俭观念,进一步推进绿色包装的可持续发展道路。
关键词:绿色包装;可持续发展;节能;城市环境
中图分类号:TB48 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1400 (2021) 10-0066-04
Sustainable Energy-Saving Design of Green Packaging in Urban Environment
GU Hai-xuan(School of Art and Design, Modern College of Northwest University, Xian 710130, China)
Abstract: With the development of the urban environment, the harm of packaging waste to the urban environment has gradually increased. Green environment and green packaging have become important research directions in the environmental design and packaging circles. The re-creation of green packaging must basically meet the requirements of environmental protection, whether from the selection of materials, the design of the form, or the visual manifestation, it must be conducive to the protection of human health and the sustainable development of the ecological environment. This article is based on simplifying packaging, saving materials, improving availability, enhancing recyclability, and achieving green packaging with decomposable and degradable technologies, emphasizing the audiences environmental awareness and the concept of diligence and frugality, and further promoting the sustainable development of green packaging.
Key words: green packaging; sustainable development; energy saving; urban environment
大數据背景下,人类生活水平和科学技术的不断提高,包装的绿色化、人性化、可持续性在国民经济中的地位愈加不能忽视,而包装废弃物对环境造成的污染和对生态的破坏日趋严重,这就呼吁设计师及受众都得从绿色、生态、人性化的角度审视包装。绿色包装从环境保护的角度上来看,首先要求包装原材料要具有绿色化、可回收、再利用、可再生、可降解性等特征,用料更要节约资源,避免过度包装,力求减少包装的废弃物数量。其次就是焚烧时能充分回收热能,尽最大可能性不产生有毒性、有害性气体,或者进行垃圾填埋时适应环境自然降解。
1 节能、减量与城市文化
我国大多数节能、减量化的包装基本都是从材料的选择上、利用率上、回收率上综合考虑和开展的,尤其是食品、药品的安全保障上,不仅要对商品进行美化,还要方便商品使用,更要节能使其增强可利用率,达到环保再生。……
