夏萍

摘  要：将轮胎投放在户外游戏活动中，对幼儿运动能力的发展具有举足轻重的作用。滚轮胎锻炼了幼儿大肌肉群的活动能力，也促进了幼儿手眼协调能力的发展;跳轮胎既锻炼了幼儿的跳跃能力，又培养了他们的冒险精神;走、钻、爬等活动为幼儿在动觉、触觉等方面提供了运动的机会，发展了幼儿的动作技能。总的来说，利用轮胎开展体育游戏活动，促进了幼儿身体的发展，包括幼儿的基本动作、幼儿运动能力的发展，加大了活动力度，使幼儿的力量得到了发展，促进了幼儿大小肌肉群的发展，在协调性、灵活性和平衡能力方面得到了锻炼，而且满足了幼儿接受挑战的欲望。

关键词：轮胎;动作技能;发展

【中图分类号】G614       【文献标识码】A          【文章编号】1005-8877（2021）33-0023-02

Play with Low Structure： Fun with Tires

XIA Ping  （Baiyun Kindergarten，Zhonglou District，Changzhou City，China）

【Abstract】Putting tires in outdoor games plays a decisive role in the development of children's athletic ability. Rolling tires exercises childrens ability to move large muscle groups and promotes the development of childrens hand-eye coordination;jumping tires not only exercises childrens jumping ability，but also cultivates their adventurous spirit;activities such as walking，drilling，and climbing are great for children. Kinesthetics，touch and other aspects provide opportunities for exercise and develop children's motor skills. In general，the use of tires to carry out sports games has promoted the physical development of children，including the development of childrens basic movements and childrens athletic ability，and increased the intensity of activities，so that childrens strength has been developed，and childrens muscles have been promoted. The development of the group has been exercised in coordination，flexibility and balance，and it has satisfied the desire of children to accept challenges.

【Keywords】Tires;Motor skills;Development

陳鹤琴先生说：“孩子是天生好动的，以游戏为生命的。”他的这一说法充分地揭示了游戏是孩子的天性。《幼儿园工作规程》中指出：幼儿园应当根据幼儿的年龄特点指导游戏，鼓励和支持幼儿根据自身兴趣、需要和经验水平，自主选择游戏内容、游戏材料和伙伴，使幼儿在游戏过程中获得积极的情绪情感，促进幼儿能力和个性的全面发展，适应当今幼儿体育运动的发展方向，丰富体育游戏活动，充分发挥幼儿的想象力和创造力，让孩子们喜爱户外体育游戏运动，度过一个美好、幸福的童年。

根据园本特色“健康”体育特色开展“低结构材料的开发与利用”等一些列课题。本学期我选择了轮胎作为游戏材料来开展活动。……