程霞

摘要：目的 探究糖尿病健康教育對2型糖尿病患者治疗依从性，血糖控制的实际影响作用。方法 本次研究选取2019年10月-2021年1月期间本院接收治疗的2型糖尿病患者60例为研究对象，应用计算机分组，分成研究组与对照组，一组30例。对照组应用常规性护理干预，研究组应用糖尿病健康教育。对比两组治疗依从性、血糖控制水平和并发症概率。结果 研究组患者治疗依从率96.67%，高于对照组患者治疗依从率76.67%，P<0.05，差异具有统计学意义;研究组患者的各项血糖指标的控制效果显著比对照组要优良，P<0.05，差异具有统计学意义;研究组低血糖发生概率为6.67%，酮症酸中毒、高血糖以及高渗性昏迷发生概率均为3.33%;对照组患者的高血糖发生概率为26.67%，低血糖发生概率为30.00%，酮症酸中毒发生概率为30.00%，高渗性昏迷发生概率23.33%，研究组并发症控制效果比对照组优良，P<0.05，差异具有统计学意义;研究组患者总满意度96.67%大于对照组总满意度73.33%，P<0.05，差异具有统计学意义。结论 糖尿病健康教育在2型糖尿病患者当中应用，对患者治疗依从性和血糖控制有积极的影响，能够促进患者治疗依从率和满意度提高，保持良好的血糖控制状态，降低并发症的发生概率，值得在临床当中广泛应用。

关键词：糖尿病健康教育;2型糖尿病患者;治疗依从性;血糖控制;影响作用

Abstract：Objective To explore the actual effect of diabetes health education on treatment compliance and blood sugar control of patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods In this study，60 patients with type 2 diabetes who were treated in our hospital from October 2019 to January 2021 were selected as the research objects. They were grouped by computer and divided into a study group and a control group，a group of 30 cases. The control group used routine nursing intervention，and the study group used diabetes health education. The treatment compliance，blood glucose control level and the probability of complications were compared between the two groups. Results The treatment compliance rate of patients in the study group was 96.67%，which was higher than the treatment compliance rate of patients in the control group，76.67%，P<0.05，the difference was statistically significant;the control effect of various blood glucose indicators in the study group was significantly better than that of the control group，P <0.05，the difference is statistically significant;the incidence of hypoglycemia in the study group is 6.67%，and the incidence of ketoacidosis，hyperglycemia，and hyperosmolar coma are all 3.33%;the incidence of hyperglycemia in the control group is 26.67%，The incidence of hypoglycemia was 30.00%，the incidence of ketoacidosis was 30.00%，and the incidence of hyperosmolar coma was 23.33%. The control effect of complications in the study group was better than that of the control group，P<0.05，the difference was statistically significant;the study group The total satisfaction of patients 96.67% was greater than the total satisfaction of the control group 73.33%，P<0.05，the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Diabetes health education is applied to patients with type 2 diabetes，which has a positive impact on patient treatment compliance and blood sugar control. It can promote treatment compliance and satisfaction of patients，maintain good blood sugar control，and reduce the probability of complications. It is worthy of being widely used in clinical practice.

Keywords：diabetes health education;type 2 diabetes;treatment compliance;blood sugar control;influence

有效的护理干预对于糖尿病患者临床治疗的状态和效果有直接的影响，健康教育能够帮助患者对疾病治疗和病情控制方法有更多地了解和掌握，患者治疗的积极性和配合度就会随之提升，这对于糖尿病患者血糖控制有显著益处^[1]。因而本文就选取2018年1月-2020年1月期间本院接收治疗的2型糖尿病患者60例分别采用不同的护理方式，来对糖尿病健康教育对于患者治疗的依从性和血糖控制的实际影响效果进行研究，并生成报告如下。

1.资料与方法

1.1研究对象

研究选取2018年1月-2020年1月期間本院接收治疗的2型糖尿病患者60例为研究对象，应用计算机分组，分成研究组和对照组，研究组患者30例，男性20例，女性10例，年龄30-65岁，平均年龄（52.87±5.77）岁;对照组患者30例，男性19例，女性11例，年龄31-65岁，平均年龄（52.91±5.83）岁。患者一般资料数据差异不具备统计学意义P>0.05。

所有参与研究的患者，均经过本院确诊为2型糖尿病患者，并且没有其他重大疾病、精神类疾病、功能障碍等情况，临床资料准确完整，本研究均取得患者及家属同意。