产后盆底康复治疗对盆底肌力恢复效果的影响
2021-11-27邵婷
邵婷
摘要:目的:分析盆底肌力恢复过程中运用产后盆底康复治疗的效果。方法:随机选择54例产后盆底功能障碍患者,实验组采用产后盆底康复治疗,对照组采取常规基础治疗,对比两组患者盆底肌力恢复效果。结果:与对照组进行数据对比,实验组盆底肌力分值、排尿分值、治疗满意度、盆腔器官脱垂发生率、压力性尿失禁发生率、盆底肌力分级情况均明显改善,P<0.05。结论:盆底肌力恢复过程中运用产后盆底康复治疗,效果显著。
关键词:产后盆底康复治疗;盆底肌力;恢复效果
【Abstract】Objective:To analyze the effect of postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation during the recovery of pelvic floor muscle strength. Methods:54 patients with postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction were randomly selected. The experimental group was treated with postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation,and the control group was treated with conventional basic treatment. The effect of pelvic floor muscle recovery between the two groups was compared. Results:Comparing the data with the control group,the experimental group's pelvic floor muscle strength score,urination score,treatment satisfaction,pelvic organ prolapse,stress urinary incontinence,and pelvic floor muscle strength classification were significantly improved. P<0.05. Conclusion:The use of postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation therapy during the recovery of pelvic floor muscle strength is effective.
【Keywords】 postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation treatment;pelvic floor muscle strength;recovery effect
妇产科常见产后盆底功能障碍,对于已婚已育女性来说,其中45%存在这一疾病,主要临床表现是压力性尿失禁、盆腔器官脱垂、性功能障碍等[1],发病后,对患者身心健康造成严重影响。此次选择54例患者,分析盆底肌力恢复过程中运用产后盆底康复治疗的效果。
1 资料和方法
1.1资料
于我院2020年1-12月随机选择54例产后盆底功能障碍患者进行数据探究,随机分组,实验组27例,年龄21-35(25.5±1.2)岁,对照组27例,年龄22-34(25.4±1.1)岁。以上资料组间对比结果是P>0.05。
1.2方法
对照组采取常规基础治疗,指导患者开展提肛肌训练,收缩、上提肛门,维持20s以后放松,在此期间将呼吸调整,将以上动作重复开展,每天2次训练,每次训练15min,共计治疗3个月。治疗期间,对患者血压、脉搏、心率等生理指标进行监测,与患者恢复情况结合,对训练内容进行调整。
实验组采用产后盆底康复治疗,在对照组治疗基础上增加:(1)使用电刺激治疗仪,在患者阴道内放置电极,依据患者适应性,对频率进行调整,基础频率60Hz,脉宽35-700us,每次治疗15min,每周治疗2次,医师应与患者盆底肌力恢复情况进行有机结合,为患者实施持续性肌肉收缩练习,开展放松训练。(……
