液化天然气冷量综合利用改造
2021-11-27冯超黄阔杨飞
冯超 黄阔 杨飞



DOI:10.16661/j.cnki.1672-3791.2109-5042-1617
摘 要:某燃气电厂液化天然气(LNG)气化系统在生产过程中产生大量冷量,一直未被有效利用,造成资源浪费。为有效利用該部分冷能,该厂实施了LNG冷能综合利用节能改造,通过乙二醇吸收LNG冷能与冷冻水进行交换,产生低温冷冻水供给各用冷区域,替代原有溴化锂制冷机组和螺杆式制冷机组。原制冷设备不拆除,作为备用供冷系统。项目实施后,制冷系统年能耗下降65%,每年节约电费成本超过70万元,减少二氧化碳排放量达到730 t。
关键词:燃气电厂 冷量 制冷系统 节能改造
中图分类号:F206 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)08(a)-0045-03
Reformation of Comprehensive Utilization of LNG Cooling Capacity
FENG Chao HUANG Kuo YANG Fei
(Guangzhou Institute of Energy Testing, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 511447 China)
Abstract: The liquefied natural gas (LNG) gasification system in a gas power plant generates a large amount of cooling capacity in the production process, which has not been effectively utilized, resulting in a waste of resources. In order to effectively utilize this part of cold energy, the plant implemented the comprehensive utilization and energy saving transformation of LNG cold energy. The cold energy of LNG is absorbed by ethylene glycol and exchanged with chilled water to produce cryogenic chilled water for each cold area, replacing the original lithium bromide refrigeration unit and screw refrigeration unit. The original refrigeration equipment is not removed, as a backup cooling system. After the implementation of the project, the annual energy consumption of the refrigeration system has decreased by 65%, the annual electricity cost has been saved over 700,000 yuan, and the carbon dioxide emission has been reduced by 730 tons.
Key Words: Gas power plant; Cooling capacity; Refrigeration system; Energy-saving transformation
1 项目背景
某燃气电厂地处于夏热冬暖区域,生产工艺为蒸汽联合循环发电技术,燃气发电、余热蒸汽发电、蒸汽集中供热、工艺水废热利用、余热锅炉尾部烟气利用集中供冷以及LNG冷能利用集中供冷等技术有机结合于生产工艺全过程,实现能源循环梯级利用。
为满足全厂设备散热和办公环境温度调节,该厂安装了2台制冷量为1 100 kW热水型溴化锂机组满足用冷需求,通过回收发电机组余热制冷。溴化锂机组根据环境温度变化分暖季、热季两种工况运行。其中,5~11月气温超过30 ℃的天数较长,为热季,共214天,开启2台溴化锂机组;其他月份气温相对较低,为暖季,共151天,开启1台溴化锂机组。另有1台制冷量为1 098 kW的螺杆式冷水机组,做备用。
该厂设有一套LNG气化系统,其工艺过程为:液化天然气通过槽罐车运送至站内,利用卸车增压器将LNG卸至站内储罐储存,储罐内的LNG通过增压泵加压,热水循环式水浴气化器、调压、计量、加臭,然后输送至厂区管网,工艺流程如图1所示。……
