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基于森林公园建设研究进展的知识图谱可视化分析

2021-11-26万浩宇闫晨雨王一三

安徽农业科学 2021年21期

万浩宇 闫晨雨 王一三

摘要 森林公园在保护生物多样性、传播生态知识和维持生态平衡等方面发挥重要作用,目前已成为学术界长期关注和研究的对象。以1995—2020年的CNKI数据库相关文献资料为基础数据源,运用知识图谱软件CiteSpace5.6 R2对以“森林公园建设”为主题检索到的955篇相关文献的学科分类、发文作者、机构的分布、突变词及研究热点等进行可视化分析。研究发现:2004—2011年森林公园数量快速增长,相关文献研究数量较多,研究内容主要集中于森林公园建设、生态旅游发展、生态文化探讨等;森林公园建设已经成为多学科共同关注的研究主题,目前主要集中于林业、建筑科学与工程和旅游等领域;森林公园建设主要以林业为主力,主要发文机构集中于各大农林高校和研究院所;研究热点主要集中于森林公园可持续发展研究、森林公园生态旅游研究、森林公园生态文化研究等方面。

关键词 森林公园建设;CiteSpace;知识图谱;研究热点;可视化分析

中图分类号 S-058   文献标识码 A  文章编号 0517-6611(2021)21-0243-04

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.21.062

开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):

Visualization Analysis of Knowledge Mapping Based on Research Progress of Forest Park Construction

WANG Hao-yu  YAN Chen-yu  WANG Yi-san2

(1.Shaanxi Academy of Forestry, Yulin, Shaanxi  710082; 2.College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou,Henan 450002)

Abstract Forest parks play an important role in biodiversity protection, spreading ecological knowledge and maintaining ecological balance, and have become the object of long-term attention and research in academia.Based on the relevant literature of CNKI database from 1995 to 2020, this paper uses the knowledge mapping software CiteSpace 5.6 R2 to visually analyze the subject classification, author, organization distribution, mutation words and research hotspots of 955 relevant literature retrieved with the theme of“forest park construction”.The results show that: from 2004 to 201  the number of forest parks has increased rapidly, and the number of related literature research was large. The research content mainly focuses on the construction of forest parks, the development of eco-tourism, and the discussion of ecological culture; The construction of forest park had become a research topic of common concern of many disciplines. At present, it mainly focuses on forestry, architectural science and engineering, tourism and other fields; forestry is the main force in the construction of forest park, and the main publishing agencies were concentrated in major agricultural and forestry universities and research institutes; the research hotspots mainly focus on sustainable development of forest park, eco-tourism of forest park, ecological culture of forest parkand so on.

Key words Forest park construction;CiteSpace;Knowledge mapping;Research hotspots;Visual analysis

基金項目 河南农业大学科技创新基金(KJCX2018B01);河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2020-ZDJH-146)。

作者简介 万浩宇(1978—),男,陕西榆林人,林业工程师,从事林业资源管理研究。*通信作者,讲师,博士,从事生态旅游开发研究。

收稿日期 2021-01-25

森林公园是维持生态平衡和保护生态环境的重要场所,随着我国对绿色发展的重视程度逐渐加深,森林公园建设规模也在不断扩大[1]。森林公园以良好的森林景观和生态环境为主体,融合丰富的动植物资源,经科学保护和适度合理开发,为人们提供游览观光、科学教育、保健疗养等活动的特定场所[2-3]。……

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