莆田市野生豆科药用植物调查与分析
2021-11-26兰苏情赵超逸江民超谷希茜陈科霖安昌林高潮
兰苏情 赵超逸 江民超 谷希茜 陈科霖 安昌 林高潮



摘要 [目的]为进一步开发和利用野生豆科药用植物提供参考,通过第四次全国中药资源普查,对福建省莆田市城厢区、秀屿区和涵江区的野生豆科药用植物资源现状进行调查研究。[方法]通过野外样地调查、样线调查等方法,对福建省莆田市3个区的野生豆科药用植物资源种类和分布进行研究。[结果]莆田市3个区野生豆科植物共27属38种,其中城厢区20属26种,秀屿区13属14种,涵江区14属17种,分别占总调查物种的68.4%、36.8%和44.7%。[结论]莆田市野生豆科药用植物种类丰富,综合药用价值大,应对分布广、蕴含量大的种类进行种质资源保护和开发,实现对野生药用植物资源的可持续利用。
关键词 野生豆科植物;药用植物资源;调查;开发利用;莆田市
中图分类号 Q 949.95 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2021)21-0177-04
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.21.045
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Investigation and Analysis of Wild Leguminous Medicinal Plants in Putian City
LAN Su-qing, ZHAO Chao-yi, JIANG Min-chao et al
(Institute of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen,Fujian 361021)
Abstract [Objective]To provide reference for further development and utilization of wild leguminous medicinal plants, to investigate the resources of wild leguminous medicinal plants in Chengxiang District, Xiuyu District and Hanjiang District of Putian City, Fujian Province through the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources. [Method]The species and distribution of wild leguminous medicinal plant resources in three districts of Putian City of Fujian Province were studied by field plot survey and line survey.[Result]A total of 38 species of wild legumes belonging to 27 genera were found in the three districts of Putian City, including 26 species of 20 genera in Chengxiang District, 14 species of 13 genera in Xiuyu District and 17 species of 14 genera in Hanjiang District, accounting for 68.4%, 36.8% and 44.7% of the total investigated plants, respectively. [Conclusion]The wild leguminous medicinal plants in Putian City are rich in species and have great comprehensive medicinal value. It is necessary to protect the germplasm resources of the widely distributed and abundant species, so as to realize the sustainable utilization of the wild plant resources.
Key words Wild legumes;Medicinal plant resources;Investigation;Development and utilization;Putian City
基金項目 2018年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社〔2018〕43号)。
作者简介 兰苏情(1999—),女,福建龙岩人,从事药用植物资源研究。
收稿日期 2021-03-25
豆科(Leguminosae)是被子植物中仅次于菊科(Compositae)和兰科(Orchidaceae)的第三大科,约有765属19 500种,广泛分布于世界各地[1]。我国约有豆科植物172属,近1 485种,其活性成分主要为黄酮、异黄酮、查尔酮、甾醇等,具有良好的药用价值。现代药理学研究表明,部分豆科植物在抗炎、清热解毒、消肿镇痛等方面表现出良好的疗效[2]。
莆田市因其地形复杂且气候多样,境内植被资源种类丰富,豆科植物在该地区也分布较多,但目前尚未关于莆田市豆科植物资源的相关报道。……
