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鸡血藤药用价值及林下栽植应用研究进展

2021-11-25刘晓颖

安徽农业科学 2021年20期

摘要 鸡血藤是我国传统的中药药材,具有极高的药用价值,是多种中药的原材料,近年来,由于鸡血藤野生资源稀少,导致市场供不应求。因此,加强对现有鸡血藤野生种质资源的保护和高效栽培成为新的发展趋势。从鸡血藤(Spatholobus suberectus Dunn)的形态特征、化学成分、药用价值、造林技术4个方面综述了前人的研究进展,并针对目前现状从鸡血藤生长的环境因子、育苗、扦插、养护管理、采收加工等方面阐述鸡血藤林下种植技术关键要点,为鸡血藤林下栽培提出了建议和对策。

关键词 鸡血藤;药用价值;林下栽培

中图分类号 S 567  文献标识码 A

文章编号 0517-6611(2021)20-0028-04

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.20.008

开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):

Research Progress on Medicinal Value of Spatholobus suberectus Dunn and Its Application under Forest

LIU Xiao-ying (Guangdong Meizhou Jianxinsen Forest Investment Development Co., Ltd.,Meizhou, Guangdong 514000)

Abstract Spatholobus suberectus is a traditional Chinese medicine in China, which has high medicinal value.It is the raw material of many kinds of traditional Chinese medicine.In recent years, due to the scarcity of wild resources of Spatholobus suberectus,the market supply is in short supply.Therefore, it is a new development trend to strengthen the protection and efficient cultivation of the wild germplasm resources of Spatholobus suberectus.The research progress was reviewed from four aspects including morphological characteristics, chemical components, medicinal value, afforestation technology.Based on the current situation,key cultivation techniques were elaborated from aspects of Spatholobus suberectus growth environment factor, seedlings, cutting, maintenance management, collecting and processing,suggestions and countermeasures were put forward.

Key words Spatholobus suberectus;Medicinal value;Cultivation under forest

作者簡介 刘晓颖(1995—),女,福建宁德人,硕士研究生,研究方向:森林培育。

收稿日期 2021-02-26

鸡血藤是豆科(Leguminosae)、五味子科(Schisandraceae)、木通科(Lardizabalaceae)等多种植物干燥藤茎的别称[1],呈扁圆柱状,表面灰棕色,是我国传统的中药药材,《中华人民共和国药典》将鸡血藤收录为豆科密花豆属(Spatholobus)植物密花豆(Spatholobus suberectus Dunn)的干燥藤茎[2],因此通常所称的鸡血藤是指密花豆的干燥藤,广泛分布于我国广西、广东、云南以及福建等地。鸡血藤的药用价值高,尤其是对补血活血以及舒筋活络方面有重要的促进作用,其药性温和,有治疗肝脏、肾的病症的功效。

野生鸡血藤被大量砍伐导致资源稀少,市场供不应求,目前鸡血藤的研究主要集中在其药理方面,而对其栽培养护方面的研究则鲜见报道,因此鸡血藤的栽培研究以及技术推广显得尤为重要,笔者综合前人研究,对鸡血藤的化学成分、药理作用以及栽培管理几方面进行详细阐述,并对鸡血藤林下栽植提出栽培建议,旨在为鸡血藤的可持续利用研究奠定理论基础。……

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