数学建模活动在应用型本科院校中推广的有效措施
2021-11-22彭冲冲
彭冲冲
摘 要:生活与数学息息相关,把更多的实际问题融入学校数学教育中,是新课程改革的发展趋势,也是应用型高校建设的有效措施。数学建模建立了实际问题与数学方法之间的桥梁,但只有有效地掌握数学建模的基本原理和基本方法,并能在实际问题中灵活运用建模技术,才能将数学建模应用到实处,这就要求学校要提出有效的策略进行数学建模教育,有效地推广数学建模活动。该文将从大学生数学建模活动的现状入手,分析问题产生的原因,并提出了一些有效的推广措施,以提高学生的学习兴趣和参与的积极性。
关键词:应用型高校 数学建模 推广措施 有效性
中图分类号:O141.4 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)08(b)-0179-03
Effective Measures to Popularize Mathematical Modeling Activities in Applied Undergraduate Colleges
PENG Chongchong
(Basic Teaching Department of Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 451150 China)
Abstract: Life is closely related to mathematics. It is the development trend of new curriculum reform to integrate more practical problems into school mathematics education. It is also an effective measure for the construction of applied universities. Mathematical modeling establishes a bridge between actual problems and mathematical methods, but only by effectively mastering the basic principles and basic methods of mathematical modeling, and flexibly using modeling techniques in actual problems, can mathematical modeling be applied to the real world. This requires schools to propose effective strategies for mathematical modeling education and effectively promote mathematical modeling activities. This paper will start with the current situation of college students' mathematical modeling activities, analyze the causes of the problems, and put forward some effective promotion measures to increase students' interest in learning and their enthusiasm for participation.
Key Words: Applied universities; Mathematical modeling; Popularization measures; Effectiveness
近年來,为响应教育部号召,一批本科高校正向应用技术类高校进行转型。课程改革提出要“以人为本”“以学生的发展为本”,强调回归生活是新课程改革的必然归属。随着互联网、大数据与人工智能化的不断推进,信息量的急剧增大,人们对数学在生活中的运用能力提出更高的要求。
数学建模就是利用数学方法解决实际问题的一个有效工具,近年来,越来越多的学者投入到数学建模的研究之中。樊炳倩指出,在大学课堂中,数学思想的建立十分重要,并以具体案例说明了将数学建模融入大学课堂的方式方法[1]。宋霞提出将数学建模融入对应专业的高等数学教学过程,并给出了具体的实施措施[2]。初丽以大学数学教学改革作为切入点,提出了在数学概念教学中渗透建模意识、在定理公式讲解中培养建模意识等培养学生建模意识的有效策略[3]。……
