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CDIO视域下工业机器人应用人才培训体系的构建与实施

2021-11-22李云龙邵欣郑宁

科技资讯 2021年23期

李云龙 邵欣 郑宁

摘  要:制造业现代化的重要标志之一是工业机器人的大规模应用,我国制造业正处在重要的战略转型期,对工业机器人相关产业的人才需求与日俱增。该文为提高工业机器人应用人才的培养质量,提升职业院校毕业生和在岗技术人员的技术技能,基于CDIO教育模式构建了以构思、设计、实施和运行这4个阶段为主体的工业机器人应用技术培训体系。以CDIO教育模式培养工业机器人应用技术人才,达到了培养学员基础知识、个人能力、团队合作以及工程系统能力的目的,所培养的学员更能适应产业发展需求。

关键词:工业机器人   工程实践能力   CDIO教育模式   培训体系

中图分类号:C961                           文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)08(b)-0096-03

Construction and Implementation of Industrial Robot Application Talent Training System from the

Perspective of CDIO

LI Yunlong   SHAO Xin   ZHENG Ning

(Intelligent Manufacturing College, Tianjin Sino-german University of Applied Sciences, Tianjin, 300350 China)

Abstract: The application of industrial robots is one of the important symbols of the modernization of the manufacturing industry. China's manufacturing industry is in an important strategic transformation period, and the demand for talents in industrial robot related industries is increasing day by day. In order to improve the training quality of industrial robot applied talents, the technical skills of vocational college graduates and skilled workers are raised. Based on the CDIO education model, the application technology training system of industrial robots based on the four stages of conception, design, implementation and operation is constructed. The training of industrial robot applied technology talents by CDIO education model has reached the goal of training students' basic knowledge, individual ability, team cooperation and engineering system ability, and the trainees will be able to meet the needs of industrial development.

Key Words: Industrial robot; Engineering practice ability; CDIO education model; Training system

制造业是一个国家国民经济的主体,是立国之本、兴国之器、强国之基。为实现我国制造业的结构转型和升级,国务院于2015年正式颁布了制造强国战略第一个十年行动纲领——《中国制造2025》,提出了使中国从制造大国向制造强国转变的“三步走”战略,使制造业走向数字化、网络化、智能化[1]。其中工业机器人的大规模应用是我国实现制造业转型升级,实现从“中国制造”到“中国智造”的必经之路[2]。

在创新驱动发展战略和“机器换人”计划的双重作用下,工业机器人在制造业中的应用日益广泛,相关产业对工业机器人及其相关应用型人才的需求越来越大,从而带动了工业机器人应用型人才的发展。但由于教育相对于产业的滯后性,与工业机器人专业人才的需求量增长相比,工业机器人专业人才储备数量和培养速度却捉襟见肘,无法满足产业需求[3]。……

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