程丑夫基于“阳化气,阴成形”理论治疗慢性心力衰竭经验
2021-11-21张杼惠刘建和曹蛟程丑夫
张杼惠 刘建和 曹蛟 程丑夫
〔摘要〕 程丑夫教授认为,“阳化气,阴成形”功能失调是慢性心力衰竭的发病机制,“阳化气”功能不足是构成慢性心力衰竭的发病之本,“阴成形”功能太过所形成的水饮、瘀血、痰浊停滞于心脏,构成慢性心力衰竭的发病之标,其治疗总体原则以温阳抑阴、温阳化气为主,以化饮消瘀为辅,恢复机体“阳化气,阴成形”动态平衡,创立温阳化饮泻肺汤治疗慢性心力衰竭。本文对程教授辨治慢性心力衰竭的临证思路进行总结,以期对临床诊治慢性心力衰竭提供新的治疗思路与方法。
〔关键词〕 慢性心力衰竭;阳化气,阴成形;温阳化饮泻肺汤;名医经验;程丑夫
〔中图分类号〕R256.2 〔文献标志码〕B 〔文章编号〕doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2021.10.023
Cheng Choufu's Experience in the Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure Based on the Theory of
"Yang Transforming Qi, Yin Constituting the Body"
ZHANG Zhuhui1,2, LIU Jianhe2*, CAO Jiao1,2, CHENG Choufu2
(1. Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China;
2. The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410007, China)
〔Abstract〕 Professor Cheng Choufu believes that "Yang transforming Qi, Yin constituting the body" dysfunction is the pathogenesis of chronic heart failure, "Yang transforming Qi" deficiency is the root of chronic heart failure, excessive function of the "Yin constituting the body" formed water retention, blood stasis, phlegm stagnation in the heart to form the treetop of chronic heart failure. The general principle of its treatment is to warm Yang and suppress Yin, warm Yang and transforming Qi, supplemented by dissolving blood stasis and water retention. In addition, it can restore the dynamic balance of the body's "Yang transforming Qi, Yin constituting the body", and professor Cheng creates the Wenyang Huayin Xiefei Decoction to treat chronic heart failure. This paper summarizes professor Cheng's clinical thinking of treating chronic heart failure in order to enlighten the clinical diagnosis and treatment.
〔Keywords〕 chronic heart failure; Yang transforming Qi, Yin constituting the body; Wenyang Huayin Xiefei Decoction; experience of famous doctor; Cheng Choufu
慢性心力衰竭(chronic heart failure, CHF)是各種心脏结构或功能性疾病导致心室充盈和(或)射血功能受损,心排血量不能满足机体组织代谢需要,以肺循环和(或)体循环瘀血,器官、组织血液灌注不足为临床表现的一组综合征[1]。流行病学数据显示,世界范围内约有2 600万CHF患者[2],发达国家的患病率高达1%~2%,并且随着年龄的增长,患病率迅速增加,70岁以上人群患病率更是上升至10%[3-4]。现代医学对于CHF的治疗主要分为药物治疗和非药物治疗两方面,药物治疗主要采用血管紧张素受体/脑啡肽酶抑制剂(angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor, ARNI)、醛固酮受体拮抗剂(mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, MRA)、β肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂、利尿剂、正性肌力药等治疗[5],非药物治疗主要采用心脏再同步化治疗、左室辅助装置等治疗,随着CHF的治疗措施不断规范和完善,CHF患……
