陈香玉　陈俊红　张慧智

摘    要： 北京农业资源有限、总量不足，蔬菜自给率不足10%，生猪自给率不到5%，加强“菜篮子”区域间合作是确保首都“菜篮子”市场供应稳定的必行之路，而在环京地区建立外埠基地仍然是现阶段北京市农业企业的首选。通过实地调研数据信息对津冀地区的北京“菜篮子”基地建设现状进行深入研究，分析存在的问题，并提出针对性的政策建议，以期为优化津冀地区的北京“菜篮子”基地建设，促进京津冀协同发展战略向纵深推进提供决策参考。

关键词： 菜篮子; 京津冀协同发展; 外埠基地; 政策建议

中图分类号： S63 文献标志码：B 文章编号： 1673-2871（2021）10-119-06

Research on the construction of Beijing“Vegetable Basket”outside port base from the perspective of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development

CHEN Xiangyu， CHEN Junhong， ZHANG Huizhi

（Institute of Agricultural Information and Economics， Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences/ Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture （North）， Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs， P.R.China， Beijing 100097， China）

Abstract： Beijings agricultural resources are limited and the total amount is insufficient. The self-sufficiency rate of vegetables is less than 10%， and the self-sufficiency rate of pigs is less than 5%. Strengthening the inter-regional cooperation is the necessary way to ensure the stable supply of the "vegetable basket" market in the capital. The establishment of “vegetable basket” outside port base in the area around Beijing is still the first choice for agricultural enterprises in Beijing at this stage. In order to provide decision-making reference for optimizing the construction of Beijing “vegetable basket”base in Tianjin and Hebei Province and promoting coordinated development strategy of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in depth， The construction status of Beijing “vegetable basket” base in Tianjin and Hebei Province was studied through field research data information， the existing problems were analyzed， and targeted policy suggestions were put forward in this research

Key words：Vegetable basket; Coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region; Outside port base; Policy suggestion

北京農业资源有限、总量不足，蔬菜自给率不足10%，肉类产量连续10 a（年）下降，生猪自给率不到5%[1]，这就决定北京“菜篮子”有效供给必须坚持“走出去”原则，加强与其他地区的协调合作[2]。京津冀协同发展战略下，津冀承接北京“菜篮子”外埠基地建设，有利于在更广范围内优化农业要素资源配置，通过更高水平的农业区域合作打造环北京“1小时生活保障圈”。后疫情时代，优化津冀地区的北京“菜篮子”基地建设，促进京津冀协同发展战略向纵深推进，是确保北京鲜活农产品供应链顺畅、市场价格稳定以及销售渠道畅通所面临的重要课题之一，必须从战略管理与政策设计上予以保证。

国内学者对京津冀农业协同发展进行了诸多的研究，主要集中于京津冀农业的组织结构关系、要素投入整合关系、区位优势，协同发展的必要性与可行性、定位与原则、现状、实现路径等[3-8]。……