现代学徒制在高职新能源汽车技术专业的应用
2021-11-07孙利敏
孙利敏




摘要:现代学徒制是我国教育部于2014年提出的一项以校企合作为核心,旨在深化产教融合,完善职业教育育人机制,提升职业教育育人水平的人才培养模式。在高职新能源汽车技术专业中引入现代学徒制尤为必要,其能实现校企资源的深度结合,也能助力学生专业能力提升。本文就现代学徒制在高职新能源汽车技术专业中的运用展开论述,从以下五个点入手,以期能为更多教育工作者提供有价值的借鉴。
Abstract: Modern apprenticeship is a talent training model proposed by the Ministry of education in 2014, which focuses on school enterprise cooperation, aims to deepen the integration of industry and education, improve the educational mechanism of vocational education and improve the educational level of vocational education. It is particularly necessary to introduce modern apprenticeship into the new energy vehicle technology major in higher vocational colleges, which can not only realize the in-depth combination of school and enterprise resources, but also help students improve their professional ability. This paper discusses the application of modern apprenticeship system in New Energy Vehicle Technology Specialty in higher vocational colleges, starting from the following five points, in order to provide valuable reference for more educators.
关键词:现代学徒制;高职院校;新能源汽车技术专业;实际应用
Key words: modern apprenticeship;higher vocational colleges;major in new energy vehicle technology;practical application
中图分类号:G712 文献标识码:A 文章編号:1674-957X(2021)21-0254-02
1 开设现代学徒制班,完成身份认证
现代学徒制背景下,完成学生身份认证为重点。首先,学校可建立现代学徒制班,在班级成员筛选过程中可由校企双方决定。我校建立了校企合作班,共筛选学生40人。与此同时,我校还与企业签订了长期的合作协议,并对学生进行双重身份认证。其次,我校还进一步细化了人才培养主题,与对口企业共同建立了校内实训基地,并在实训基地中引入了多个模块,使学生具备岗位所需的基本技能。以“纯电动汽车构造与原理”这一知识点为例,开展教学工作前,我校邀请专业人员到校担任指导教师,为学生展示目前常见的几种车体驱动结构(传统驱动结构、电动机-驱动桥组合式结构、电动机-驱动桥整体式结构、轮毂奠基分散驱动结构),并让学生借助相关建模软件进行绘制,总结电动机、离合器、变速器等原件的工作原理,并结合车体结构掌握这四种驱动方式的优劣势。……
