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关于RGB芯片解离失效探讨

2021-11-04谢冰璋

现代信息科技 2021年9期

DOI:10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2021.09.010

摘  要:随着LED RGB户外亮化工程的发展,户外显屏应用不断扩大。城市夜景变得更加璀璨多姿,也成为各城市宣传名片。大量RGB户外应用增添了城市色彩的同时,潜藏的问题也陆续暴发。终端应用在使用半年或1年后,发生个别LED灯珠不亮,影响整体视觉效果。暗灯是最常见失效模式,其中芯片受损是导致暗灯的主要因素。文章主要论述芯片失效产生的原理和检测方法,及如何提升芯片抗湿特性。

关键词:RGB;解离;水汽;Passivation;暗灯

中图分类号:TN312       文献标识码:A 文章编号:2096-4706(2021)09-0035-04

Discussion on Dissociation Failure of RGB Chip

XIE Bingzhang

(Episky Corporation(Xiamen)Ltd.,Xiamen  361101,China)

Abstract:With the development of LED RGB outdoor lighting project,the application of outdoor display screen is expanding. The night view of the city has become more dazzling and colorful,and it has also become the business card of various cities. While a large number of RGB outdoor applications add to the citys colors,hidden problems are also emerging one after another. The terminal application has been used for more than half a year or more than a year,and individual LED lamp beads do not light up,which affects the overall visual effect. Dim light is the most common failure mode,in which chip damage is the main factor leading to dim light. This paper mainly discusses the principle and detection method of chip failure,and how to improve the chips anti-humidity characteristics.

Keywords:RGB;dissociation;moisture;Passivation;dim light

0  引  言

随着城市化不断推进,现如今各城市都十分重视城市夜景亮化,比如广场夜景,建筑夜景,园林夜景,道路桥梁亮化,户外广告等。大量LED RGB應用的增加,使用出现的问题也就更突出了。其最常见的就是单一封装体不亮,导致大屏幕显示坏点;户外灯条个别点不亮,影响整效果。如何提升产品使用寿命,LED芯片失效所因为何,如何提高产品抗湿特性是当下RGB户外应用面临的难题。

1  RGB芯片失效分析

失效样本,需先剥离封装胶及环氧树脂。常用剥离方法有机械研磨,化学药水溶解两种。为最大限度保护芯片本身,一般会先使用机械研磨一定厚度,观察芯片外观状况,再进行下一步溶解取出芯片。最后再对芯片外观,光电特性进行分析。

1.1  芯片封装影响

一般封装后芯片跟外界是完全隔离的,只能通过导线跟电源联通。那么芯片失效如果不是因焊线脱落,就是外界物质侵入导致反应破坏[1]。异常封装体用红药水长时间浸泡后看封装体外观,也可以加压方式来缩短验证时间。……

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