果酸治疗寻常痤疮疗效的Meta分析
2021-11-03赵文宇化昊天胡延申方玉甫
赵文宇 化昊天 胡延申 方玉甫



[摘要]目的:系统评价果酸治疗寻常痤疮的临床疗效及安全性。方法:计算机检索中国知网CNKI、万方数据资源系统 WANFANG DATE、中文科技期刊全文数据库VIP,Pubmed数据库;并手工检索纳入文献的参考文献,相关学位论文和会议论文集。采纳符合标准的RCT,试验组采用果酸治疗,对照组采用阿达帕林凝胶外用治疗,并用RevMan 5.3 软件对其进行统计学分析。检索时间为:2002年2月7日-2020年2月7日。结果:共纳入文献9篇,868例寻常痤疮患者。果酸治疗寻常痤疮的总有效率RR(95% CI)1.37[1.17,1.61]、不良反应发生率RR(95% CI)0.47[0.31,0.73],复发率RR(95% CI)0.23[0.10,0.53]均优于阿达帕林凝胶,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:果酸在治疗寻常痤疮方面具有一定的优势,且其与阿达帕林凝胶相比有较低的不良反应发生率和复发率。
[关键词]果酸;阿达帕林凝胶;寻常痤疮;不良反应;复发
[中图分类号]R758.73+3 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2021)09-0111-04
The Effect of Safety of Alpha Hydroxy Acid in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris:A Meta Analysis
ZHAO Wen-yu1,HUA Hao-tian1,HU Yan-shen1,FANG Yu-fu2
(1.Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,Henan,China;2.Department of Dermatology,Henan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450002,Henan,China)
Abstract: Objective To systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of fruit acids in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Methods Computer searched CNKI, WANFANG DATE, VIP, Pubmed database and manually searched references included in the literature, related dissertations and conference proceedings. The standard RCT was adopted, the test group was treated with fruit acid, and the control group was treated with adapalene gel externally, and the RevMan 5.3 software was used for statistical analysis. The retrieval time is February 7, 2002 to February 7, 2020. Results A total of 9 articles were included, including 868 acne patients. The total effective RR (95%CI) of fruit acid in the treatment of acne was 1.37 [1.17,1.61], the incidence of adverse reactions RR (95% CI) 0.47 [0.31,0.73], and the recurrence rate RR (95% CI) 0.23 [0.10,0.53 ] Are better than adapalene gel, the difference is statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusion Fruit acid has certain advantages in the treatment of acne, and compared with adapalene gel, it has a lower incidence of adverse reactions and recurrence.
Key words: alpha hydroxy acid; adapalene gel; acne vulgaris; adverse reactions; recurrence
尋常痤疮在生活中较为常见,病因复杂多样,各医家普遍认为与毛囊皮脂腺导管角化异常、细菌感染及饮食习惯等具有密切的联系,通常会反复发作,给患者带来较为严重的身心伤害[1-2]。临床治疗中,抗生素、维A酸类的疗效较好,但是细菌耐药性的增加以及药物的不良反应均令人担忧[3]。有研究报道[4],果酸治疗寻常痤疮目前在临床上疗效显著且安全性较高,应用广泛。果酸是一组天然的有机酸,有研究显示[5-6],果酸能够使角质形成细胞粘连性减弱,有效阻止不正常的角质堆积,促进表皮活化与更新,而且能有效降低角质细胞间的活性,促进老化细胞的脱落,降低黑色素的生成,增强真皮的胶原合成,有效防止毛囊口堵塞,促进皮脂排出,同时可以软化已经生长的痤疮,加快其脱落。……
