苏蓉

【摘要】目的：探讨在胃肠道手术患者中应用手术室护理干预对其切口感染预防、满意度等方面的影响。方法：在2015年4月-2021年4月期间选出582例胃肠道手术患者，根据抽签法将其分为对照组、观察组，分别采用常规护理、手术室护理等进行干预，然后对比两种护理模式在临床上的应用价值。结果：手术用时、首次排便时间、肛门排气时间、切口愈合时间、切口感染发生率，观察组低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;护理满意度，观察组高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：在胃肠道手术患者中应用手术室护理干预不仅能有效预防切口感染，还能提升护理满意度，值得应用。

【关键词】手术室护理;满意度;胃肠道手术;切口感染

【中图分类号】R473.6 【文献标识码】A 【DOI】

Clinical application value and satisfaction analysis of operating room nursing intervention in preventing gastrointestinal surgical incision infection

Su Rong

（Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University， Luzhou， Sichuan Province 646000）

【Abstract】Objective： To investigate the influence of the application of nursing intervention in the operating room on the prevention of incision infection and satisfaction in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. Methods： From April 2015 to April 2021， 582 patients with gastrointestinal surgery were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to the lottery method. They were intervened with routine care and operating room care， respectively， and then compared The clinical application value of the two nursing models. Results： The operation time， first defecation time， anal exhaust time， incision healing time， and incidence of incision infection were lower in the observation group than in the control group， and the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）; nursing satisfaction was higher in the observation group than the control group Group， the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion： The application of operating room nursing intervention in gastrointestinal surgery patients can not only effectively prevent incision infection， but also improve nursing satisfaction， which is worthy of application.

【Key words】operating room care; satisfaction; gastrointestinal surgery; incision infection

胃腸道手术常应用在胃肠道疾病的治疗中，例如胃肠道炎症、溃疡、肿瘤等，能有效控制病情发展。但手术治疗存在切口感染风险。再加之合并症、自身免疫能力的影响，会进一步增加手术风险[1]。为此，需对胃肠道手术患者加强手术室护理干预，保障手术治疗效果，降低不良事件发生率。现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

在2015年4月-2021年4月期间选出582例胃肠道手术患者，根据抽签法将其分为对照组、观察组。男女性别比例：对照组145：146，观察组143：148，;患者年龄区间：对照组32-72岁，观察组33-71岁;各组患者平均年龄：对照组（43.23±1.23）岁，观察组（43.19±1.32）岁。对比两组患者一般资料，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。

1.2 方法

对照组：常规护理干预，术前对患者手术位置进行常规消毒、清洁，术后做好病情观察。……