APP下载

瑞舒伐他汀与阿托伐他汀对老年动脉粥样硬化性脑梗死患者抑郁症状的疗效比较

2021-10-22刘琳包正军周道蒋璐

右江医学 2021年9期
关键词:阿托伐他汀抑郁

刘琳 包正军 周道 蒋璐

【摘要】 目的 比較瑞舒伐他汀与阿托伐他汀应用于老年动脉粥样硬化性脑梗死后抑郁患者的临床效果。

方法 选择2019年1月至2020年1月在神经内科入住的100例有抑郁症状的老年动脉粥样硬化性脑梗死患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表将患者分为瑞舒伐他汀组(n=51)和阿托伐他汀组(n=49),比较两组治疗前及治疗4周后血浆总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-ɑ(TNF-ɑ)的水平及汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分变化。

结果 治疗4周后两组TC、TG、LDL-C、CRP、IL-6、TNF-ɑ水平和HAMD评分较入院时均降低,HDL-C水平较入院时升高(P均<0.05),瑞舒伐他汀组治疗4周后TC、TG、LDL-C、CRP、IL-6、TNF-ɑ水平和HAMD评分低于阿托伐他汀组,HDL-C水平高于阿托伐他汀组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或0.01)。

结论 瑞舒伐他汀在降血脂、抑制炎症反应、改善老年动脉粥样硬化性脑梗死患者抑郁症状的疗效方面优于阿托伐他汀。

【关键词】 瑞舒伐他汀;阿托伐他汀;动脉粥样硬化;脑梗死;抑郁

中图分类号:R541.4   文献标志码:A   DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1383.2021.09.006

Comparison of efficacy of rosuvastatin and atorvastatin in treatment of depression symptoms in elderly patients with atherosclerotic cerebral infarction

LIU Lin, BAO Zhengjun,  ZHOU Dao,  JIANG Lu

(Department of Neurology, Zhuzhou Central Hospital, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan, China)

【Abstract】 Objective To compare the clinical effects of rosuvastatin and atorvastatin in elderly patients with depression after atherosclerotic cerebral infarction.

Methods A total of 100 elderly patients with atherosclerotic cerebral infarction and depressive symptoms who were admitted to the Department of Neurology from January 2019 to January 2020 were selected as research objects. All patients were divided into   rosuvastatin group (n = 51) and atorvastatin group (n = 49) according to random number table. And then, the levels of plasma total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), C-reactive protein(CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor as well as  changes of  Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) scores before treatment and 4 weeks after treatment  were compared between the two groups.

Results After 4 weeks of treatment, the levels of TC, TG, LDL-C, CRP, IL-6, TNF-α and HAMD were lower than those before treatment, and the levels of HDL-C were higher (all P < 0.05). In addition, the levels of TC, TG, LDL-C, CRP, IL-6, TNF-α and HAMD in the rosuvastatin group were lower than those of the atorvastatin group after 4 weeks of treatment, and the level of HDL-C was higher, and difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05 or 0.01).

Conclusion Rosuvastatin is better than atorvastatin in reducing blood lipids, inhibiting inflammatory reactions and improving depressive symptoms in elderly patients with atherosclerotic cerebral infarction.

【Key words】 rosuvastatin; atorvastatin; atherosclerosis; cerebral infarction; depression

中风作为全世界第二大死因不仅造成患者身体残疾,还会导致社交障碍和心理疾病,约40%的中风患者在急性中风后发展为卒中后抑郁(post-stroked depression,PSD),PSD可减慢患者缺损功能的恢复,使患者生存质量下降,甚至增加患者的病死率[1~2]。他汀类药物由于其降胆固醇的特性而产生的治疗效果已被广泛应用于脑梗死的一级和二级预防,目前有研究证明瑞舒伐他汀、阿托伐他汀均能够改善脑梗死患者抑郁评分,减轻患者痛苦,改善患者生活质量[3~4],但是对于瑞舒伐他汀和阿托伐他汀对脑梗死抑郁症状的疗效比较,尚未有报道。……

登录APP查看全文

猜你喜欢

阿托伐他汀抑郁
急性冠状动脉综合征患者采用阿托伐他汀治疗的效果与药理解析
阿托伐他汀联合曲美他嗪治疗冠心病临床分析
瑞舒伐他汀与阿托伐他汀治疗冠心病的临床效果对比分析
过半帕金森病会和“抑郁”相伴
个体化心理干预对妊娠呕吐孕妇焦虑抑郁的影响
护理干预对突发性耳聋患者的影响
阿托伐他汀对老年急性心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后心肌损伤的保护作用分析
阿托伐他汀、辅酶Q10联合应用治疗冠心病早期心功能减退
产前个性化心理护理对初产妇焦虑、抑郁心理及分娩方式的影响
社区中医干预初产妇产后焦虑及抑郁的效果