轻化工特色环境工程专业实践创新平台建设的探索
2021-10-11王家宏于生慧景立明
王家宏 于生慧 景立明



摘 要:实践教学平台是实践教学的重要基础,也是提升学生工程实践创新能力的重要保证。针对环境工程专业实践平台建设中存在的问题,以新工科建设和工程教育认证理念为指导,构建轻化工特色、虚实结合的校内实践教学平台,以重点实验室为依托的本科生自主科研创新平台,以工程技术研究中心为载体的校内外协同育人实践教学平台等“三位一体”的实践创新平台,全面提升了学生工程实践和创新能力。
关键词:环境工程专业;轻化工特色;实践创新平台
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)25-0027-04
Abstract: The practice teaching platform is an important foundation of practice teaching, and also an important guarantee to improve students' engineering practice and innovation ability. In order to solve the problems in the construction of environmental engineering speciality practice platform, guided by the concept of new engineering construction and engineering education certification, we built the "trinity" of practical innovation platforms. They are the practical teaching platform on campus featuring light chemical industry and combining virtual and real conditions, the undergraduate independent scientific research innovation platform based on the key laboratory and the practical teaching platform of collaborative education inside and outside the university based on the engineering technology research center. The purpose is to comprehensively improve the students' engineering practice and innovation ability.
Keywords: environmental engineering specialty; light chemical engineering feature; practice and innovation platform
實践教学是高等院校人才培养的重要环节,是理论联系实际,锻炼学生动手能力,提升学生工程实践能力和创新创业能力的有效途径[1-2]。实践教学平台的建设是实践教学质量的重要保证。教育部在《全面提高高等教育质量的若干意见》中强调强化实践育人环节,加强实验室、实习实训基地、实践教学共享平台建设[3-4]。如何围绕学生工程实践和创新能力培养,搭建特色专业实践教学平台,引导学生参与工程实践与创新活动,是全面提升学生工程实践和创新能力的重要基础[5-6]。
2017年教育部启动了新工科建设,开启了在新科技革命、新产业革命、新经济背景下的工程教育改革,提出了以继承与创新、交叉与融合、协调与共享为主要途径,培养未来多元化、创新型卓越工程人才[7-8]的目标。在新工科背景下,环境工程专业也需要根据社会发展新需求进行调整和升级改造,以满足新经济条件下对环境工程专业人才的需求[9-10]。……
