艾地苯醌治疗缺血性脑卒中后抑郁的临床研究
2021-10-09宋元清
宋元清



摘 要 目的:探讨艾地苯醌治疗缺血性脑卒中后抑郁的临床效果。方法:选取60例缺血性脑卒中后抑郁患者,依据治疗方式将其分为对照组(29例)和观察组(31例)。在常规治疗基础上,对照组给予安慰剂治疗,观察组给予艾地苯醌治疗,治疗2个月后,比较两组炎性指标及5-HT、5-HIAA水平。结果:两组治疗后IL-6、IL-23、TNF-α水平低于治疗前,且观察组水平更低;5-HT水平升高,5-HIAA水平降低,且观察组改善显著(P<0.05)。结论:艾地苯醌可有效降低缺血性脑卒中后抑郁患者的炎症因子水平,改善其5-HT、5-HIAA水平。
关键词 缺血性脑卒中后抑郁 艾地苯醌 炎性指标
中图分类号:R979.9; R747.9 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)17-0030-02
Clinical study on idebenone in the treatment of depression after ischemic stroke
SONG Yuanqing
(Department of Neurology, the First Peoples Hospital of Jiujiang City, Jiujiang 332000, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of idebenone in the treatment of depression after ischemic stroke. Methods: Sixty patients with post-stroke depression were selected and divided into a control group (29 cases) and an observation group (31 cases) based on their treatment methods. On the basis of conventional treatment, the observation group was treated with idebenone while the control group only with placebo. The inflammatory indexes, 5-HT and 5-HIAA levels were compared between the two groups 2 months after treatment. Results: The levels of IL-6, IL-23, TNF-a and 5-HIAA were significantly lower while the 5-HIAA levels were higher after treatment than before, and furthermore they were more significant in the observation group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Idebenone for the treatment of patients with post-stroke depression can effectively reduce the levels of inflammatory factors and improve the levels of 5-HT and 5-HIAA.
KEy WORDS depression after ischemic stroke; idebenone; inflammatory index
缺血性脑卒中后抑郁是脑血管疾病中常见的并发症之一,常表现为抑郁、焦虑、失眠等精神系统障碍,对脑血管疾病患者预后转归存在极大威胁[1]。有研究表明,缺血性脑卒中后抑郁发病机制与单胺类递质、神经细胞因子异常及炎症反应有关[2],故针对神经递质及炎症因子水平进行治疗可取得一定疗效。艾地苯醌是一种脑部组织及神经系统保护药,能有效缓解炎症反应,改善单胺类递质代谢功能,从而促进脑部代谢,在改善智力不足、语言障碍方面效果显著[3]。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取九江市第一人民医院2017年5月—2019年5月收治的60例缺血性脑卒中后抑郁患者,依据治疗方式将其分为对照组(29例)和观察组(31例)。其中对照组男18例,女11例;年龄58~78岁,平均年龄(67.89±2.18)岁;缺血性脑卒中发病至就医时间0.5~4.5 h,平均(2.48±0.34) h;抑郁病程3~11月,平均(7.11±1.14)月;汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD)评分为25~42分,平均(33.61±2.74)分。观察组男19例,女12例;年龄59~78岁,平均年龄(68.18±2.29)岁;缺血性脑卒中发病至就医时间0.8~4.3 h,平均(2.52±0.39) h;……
