程晓虎 罗晓光

摘 要：为实现羊绒产品全过程的绿色供应链管理，有必要对羊绒纺织业制造供应链的绿色化程度进行评价。通过对羊绒纺织业制造供应链各阶段对环境的影响及绿色化途径的分析，针对供应链不同阶段的特点开发了基于实现绿色化的手段和绿色化可能实现的环境绩效的羊绒纺织业制造供应链绿色化评价指标体系。根据指标的特点设计了基于三角白化权函数的灰色聚类评估模型的对羊绒纺织业制造供应链整体绿色化程度评价模型，同时基于系统协同度模型设计了评价羊绒纺织业制造供应链各阶段绿色化协同程度的评价方法。特定评价指标的开发与协同度评价的提出有助于提高供应链绿色化评价的准确性并可以为绿色供应链管理决策提供更丰富的信息支持。

关 键 词：制造供应链;绿色化制造;绿色化评价;羊绒产品

DOI：10.16315/j.stm.2021.04.010

中图分类号： F270

文献标志码： A

文章编号：1008-7133（2021）04-0072-07

Abstract：In order to realize the full process green management of manufacturing supply chain of cashmere products， it is necessary to evaluate the green degree of cashmere textile manufacturing supply chain. Through the analysis of the environmental impact of greening on cashmere textile manufacturing supply chain and the way of greening in every stage of the supply chain， the evaluation index system is developed based on the characteristics of different stages of supply chain， the means of realizing green and the possible environmental performance of greening. According to the characteristics of the index， a grey clustering evaluation model based on triangular whitenization weight function is designed to evaluate the overall green degree of cashmere textile manufacturing supply chain. At the same time， based on the system synergy model， the evaluation method of green synergy in each stage of cashmere textile manufacturing supply chain is designed. The development of specific evaluation indicators and the proposal of synergy evaluation are helpful to improve the accuracy of green evaluation of supply chain and provide more information support for green supply chain management decision.

Keywords：manufacturing supply chain;green manufacturing;green evaluation;cashmere products

我国是羊绒资源和加工大国，羊绒资源占世界总产量70%以上，2018年我国羊绒产量为15 437.76 t，出口量达3 207.6万t，出口总额15.72亿元，羊绒加工量约占全球的90%左右。出口的羊绒产品主要包括羊绒原料（原绒和无毛绒）、羊绒半成品（各种羊绒纱线）和羊绒制成品（羊绒机织物、羊绒衫和羊绒围巾等），产品出口到世界的40多个国家和地区。

虽然我国已形成完整的羊绒产业链，但由于羊绒行业准入门槛较低，羊绒加工企业遍地开花，大而全、小而全的同质化现象普遍存在;产业结构不合理，产业集中度低，缺乏品牌优势，我国羊绒产业没有呈现出羊绒的高价值，羊绒行业整体仍处于国际羊绒市场价值分配链的底层。……