宋丽平 黄瑞雪

摘 要：针对高新技术企业供应链关系与创新绩效协同发展问题，基于复合系统协同度模型，构建了供应链关系与创新绩效复合系统指标体系，选取145家A股上市高新技术企业，测算2012—2019年高新技术企业供应链关系与创新绩效复合系统协同度。结果表明，我国高新技术企业供应链关系与创新绩效协同度水平较低，但呈现良好正向增长趋势，二者良性互动作用正在建立，协同发展水平有较大提升空间;供应链关系子系统与创新绩效子系统有序度均处于上升状态，但2个子系统有序度尚未实现同步稳定增长。

关 键 词：供应链关系;客户/供应商集中度;创新绩效;协同度

DOI：10.16315/j.stm.2021.04.009

中图分类号： F273.1

文献标志码： A

文章编号：1008-7133（2021）04-0065-07

Abstract：Aiming at the collaborative development of supply chain relationship and innovation performance of high-tech enterprises， this paper constructs the composite system index system of supply chain relationship and innovation performance based on the composite system synergy degree model， selects 145 A-share listed high-tech enterprises， and estimates the supply chain performance of high-tech enterprises from 2012 to 2019. The coordination degree of chain relationship and innovation performance composite system should be considered. The results show that the synergy degree of supply chain relationship and innovation performance of high-tech enterprises in China is low， but it shows a positive growth trend， the positive interaction between them is being established， and the level of collaborative development has a large space to improve;the order degree of supply chain relationship subsystem and innovation performance subsystem are in a rising state， but the order degree of the two subsystems has not yet achieved synchronous and stable growth.

Keywords：supply chain relationships;customer/supplier concentration;innovation performance;synergy

《關于积极推进供应链创新与应用的指导意见》提出“推进供应链创新发展，有利于加速产业融合、深化社会分工、提高集成创新能力，有利于建立供应链上下游企业合作共赢的协同发展机制”。随着社会生产力的发展进步，传统粗放型经济即以增加投入扩大生产实现经济增长的方式，逐渐被淘汰出历史舞台，创新驱动成为经济增长的动力源泉，曾经依靠要素投入的发展模式被取代。企业作为创新主体，是创新研发、成果转化、商业化过程的主要载体，尤其是高新技术企业，是技术创新产品创新的主力军，肩负着市场革新的重任。而企业创新活动的目标和资源大部分来自于供应链，供应商和客户为企业创新提供了重要信息，企业间的竞争正在逐渐转变为供应链间的竞争，创新活动在完成提高企业自身盈利的同时，实现了所处供应链整体竞争力的提升。……