空白在书籍装帧设计中的魅力
2021-09-30王宏
王宏
摘 要:书籍自人类诞生便已经存在,经过了原始、古代、现代这3个发展的重要阶段,作为承载内容、传播精神、沟通思想的重要载体,书籍已经成为人们日常生活中必不可少的工具,而随着数字媒体时代的到来,传统书籍形式受到较大冲击,如何进一步优化书籍设计,成为现下出版单位所考虑的重要问题。空白作为书籍装帧设计的一种重要形式,也受到了广泛关注,需对其进行合理化应用。该文将结合实际情况,对空白在书籍装帧设计中的美丽价值与应用的有效方法进行详细分析,以期为今后开展的相关工作提供借鉴与参考。
关键词:空白 书籍 装帧设计 有效方法
中图分类号:TS881 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)06(c)-0164-03
The Charm of Blank in Book Binding Design
WANG Hong
(China Railway Publishing House Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100054 China)
Abstract: Books have existed since the birth of mankind and have gone through three important stages of development: primitive, ancient and modern. As an important carrier of carrying content, spreading spirit and communicating ideas, books have become an indispensable tool in people's daily life. With the advent of digital media, the form of traditional books has been greatly impacted. How to further optimize book design, it has become an important issue considered by publishing units. Blank, as an important form of book binding design, has also attracted extensive attention, which needs to be rationalized. Combined with the actual situation, this paper will make a detailed analysis of the beautiful value and effective methods of the application of blank in book binding design, in order to provide reference for the relevant work in the future.
Key Words: Blank; Books; Graphic design; Useful methods
1 空白設计概述
根据《现代汉语字典》中的相关描述,空白主要是指版面、书页、画幅上存在空着、未填满或者是没有被利用的部分。通常情况下,书籍中会有图形、文字,被编排的内容,就是版面中的“实体”部分,而空白就是未被放置内容的空白部分,也就是“虚体”,不管是“实体”还是“虚体”都是书籍十分重要的构成内容,其对于书籍核心价值观念、思想、内容等的体现有着重要作用。空白的巧妙设计与存在,能够为读者提供一定的视觉想象空间,而大面积空白,又能带给人宁静致远的感觉,实现情感释放。我国是一个有着五千年悠久历史的文明古国,空白设计理念存在时间较久,是传统艺术中的重要构成,应用范围十分广泛,中国传统美学理论中,也指出“空”与“白”是最具有影响力的审美境界,实现了虚实结合,有与无之间也能相互联系在一起,增强了艺术性,是一种高水平设计形式[1]。……
