贵州省中小企业融资存在的问题及对策分析
2021-09-30陈晓莹
陈晓莹
摘 要:随着我国经济体制的不断改革和完善,中小企业所占市场份额不断增加,中小企业逐渐成为了提供就业岗位、优化经济结构和保障社会稳定的重要推动力。贵州省属于经济欠发达地区,经济发展水平相对落后,中小企业起步晚,融资问题比较突出,不少中小企业由于融资难面临着资金链断裂从而倒闭的风险,融资难成为了贵州中小企业发展的桎梏。该文通过对中小企业融资存在的各种问题进行简述,结合贵州省的实际情况,提出要多方合力破解融资难的一些对策建议。
关键词:中小企业 融资 对策 现状 成因
中图分类号:F275 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)06(c)-0074-03
Analysis of Problems and Countermeasures in Financing of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Guizhou
CHEN Xiaoying
(Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025 China)
Abstract: With the continuous reform and improvement of China's economic system, the market share of small and medium-sized enterprises is increasing. SMEs have gradually become an important driving force to provide jobs, optimize economic structure and ensure social stability. Guizhou Province is an economically underdeveloped region, with relatively backward economic development level, late start of SMEs, and prominent financing problems. Many SMEs are facing the risk of capital chain rupture and bankruptcy due to financing difficulties, which has become a shackle to the development of SMEs in Guizhou. Through a brief description of various problems existing in the financing of SMEs, combined with the actual situation of Guizhou Province, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to solve the financing difficulties.
Key Words: SMEs; Financing; Countermeasure; present situation; origin
1 相關概念
1.1 中小企业
各国对企业的划分无外乎定性、定量两个标准,世界上大多数国家都采用的是后者,因为相比较而言,采用定量界定是从具体的数额上进行评判,计量起来更加精确。我国也不例外,目前我国中小企业的界定是依据2011年06月18日发布的暂行标准来划分的。此类企业通常可由单个人或少数人提供资金组成,其雇佣人数与营业额均不大。
1.2 融资
融资就是一个企业根据自身的发展需要、战略布局等将社会流动资金聚集在一起以实现资源的有效配置的一种方式。内源性融资是企业内部通过生产经营产生的自有资金,例如:企业日常经营活动产生的利润等,转变为注资的行为过程。外源融资与内源融资相对,是指向企业以外的机构或个体为企业筹措资金的行为,外源性融资包括直接融资和间接融资。……
