王艳英 汝绪伟 纪宗华 李雨莹

摘 要：科研院所是国家科技创新体系建设的重要战略力量，科研院所治理是我国深化科技体制改革的关键环节。本文运用文献计量学的方法，以中国知识资源总库（CNKI）作为基础数据源检索出的455篇期刊文献为有效样本，分别从年发文量、研究作者、研究机构、关键词等方面进行量化分析，探究我国科研院所治理研究相关动态。研究结果表明：小范围的研究群体已成雏形，但也局限在同机构、同区域学者之间的合作研究，跨机构合作较少，成果分布不均匀。本文基于本领域已有学者研究成果的梳理，总结出我国科研院所治理过程中存在的问题和当前的研究导向，以期为新一轮科技体制机制改革中科研院所治理研究提供借鉴和参考。

关键词：科研院所治理;科技体制改革;文献计量;知识图谱;Cite Space

中图分类号：G 311

文献标识码：A   文章编号：1672-7312（2021）05-0536-08

A Bibliometric Analysis of the Research on the Governance

of Chinese Research Institutes from 1985 to 2020

WANG Yanying，RU Xuwei，JI Zonghua，LI Yuying

（Institute of Science and Technology for Development of Shandong，

Qilu University of Technology（Shandong Academy of Sciences），Jinan 250000，China）

Abstract：Research institutes are important strategic forces in the field of science technology and an important component of the national innovation system.The governance of scientific research institutes is a key link in deepening the reform of Chinas science and technology system.Based on Bibliometrics，This paper used a total of 455 journals that were retrieved from China Resources Base （CNKI） as the primary data source，made a quantitative analysis from the annual volume of publications，the research authors，the research institutions and the key words，and explored the related trends of governance research in Chinas scientific research institutes.The results show that a small-scale research group has become an embryonic form，but it is also limited to collaborative research between scholars in the same institution and the same region.There is less cross-institution cooperation and uneven distribution of results.Based on the current research results of scholars in the study，the existing obstacles and proclivities in the research were summarized，implementing the reference for the research on the governance of scientific research institutes in the modish round of reformation of science and technology system and mechanism.

Key words：governance of research institutes;reform of science and technology system;bibliometrics;knowledge map;Cite Space

0 引言科研院所作為国家科技创新体系建设的重要战略力量，在为政府履行公共服务和社会管理职能以及向社会提供技术研发服务方面，发挥着科技支撑作用[1]。近年来，随着国家对推进科技治理体系和治理能力现代化建设的日益重视，科研院所作为科技体制的重要组成部分，是贯彻落实创新驱动发展战略的重要抓手，其是否能构建现代治理制度，是深化科技体制改革的关键一步[2]。我国科研院所近年来的改革，实现了以引入市场机制为主要方式的从传统政府控制……