绿色创新与企业绩效关系的元分析
2021-09-29刘明广
刘明广



摘 要:为进一步揭示绿色创新与企业绩效间的真实关系,采用元分析方法检验绿色创新及其分维度与企业绩效关系,并进一步采用亚组分析法探究潜在调节变量对它们之间关系的调节作用。结果显示:绿色创新及其分维度与企业绩效均存在显著的正相关关系,关系强度由强到弱依次为绿色产品创新、绿色管理创新、绿色创新和绿色工艺创新;企业绩效类型和测量方式对绿色创新、绿色产品创新和绿色工艺创新与企业绩效关系起到显著的调节作用,而对绿色管理创新的企业绩效效应不具有调节作用;经济发达程度对它们之间的关系没有显著的调节作用。
关键词:绿色创新;企业绩效;元分析;调节作用
中图分类号:F 061.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-7312(2021)05-0498-06
The MetaAnalysis of the Relationship between Green
Innovation and Enterprise Performance
LIU Mingguang
(School of Politics and Public Administration,South China Normal University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510006,China)
Abstract:In order to further reveal the true relationship between green innovation and enterprise performance,the paper examines the relationship between green innovation and its subdimensions and enterprise performance,explores the potential regulating variable effect on the regulation of relationships between them by subgroup analysis.The results show that:There is a significant positive correlation between green innovation,its subdimensions and enterprise performance,and the intensity of the relationship from strong to weak is successively green product innovation,green management innovation,green innovation and green process innovation;The type and measurement of enterprise performance have a significant regulating effect on the relationship between green innovation,green product innovation and green process innovation and enterprise performance,and they have no moderating effect on the green management innovation;The degree of economic development has no significant regulating effect on the relationship between them.
Key words:green innovation;enterprise performance;meta analysis;regulating effect
0 引言與传统的技术创新相比,绿色创新不仅可以促进技术进步带来经济发展,而且可以减缓环境污染和防止自然资源的过度消耗,其重要性已得到国际社会的普遍认可。既然绿色创新能达到环境要求和社会经济发展的双赢,企业为何不主动进行绿色创新,其根本原因在于企业对绿色创新引致的绩效认识不足。为全面考察绿色创新与企业绩效的关系,广泛搜集国内外相关研究文献,采用元分析方法在更大的样本空间上更为系统地探讨绿色创新及其分维度与企业绩效的关系。
1 理论分析与研究假设
1.1 绿色创新与企业绩效的关系绿色创新是指企业通过创造新的或改进的商品和服务、过程、营销方法、组织结构和制度安排,在满足顾客需求的同时,减少原材料、能源、水和土地等自然资源的使用,并减少有害物质的释放,以达到环境效益和经济效应的双赢。……
