基于科技创新和循环经济的养殖业碳达峰和碳中和实现途径
2021-09-27张博陶立
张博 陶立


摘要 阐述了依靠畜牧科技创新和循环经济途径提高畜禽生产性能和节本增效,通过废弃物的无害化处理,揭示了自然界的客观规律。利用自然力和科技创新为动力,使其在预期内做到畜禽养殖、农业种植业和微生物产业相互循环利用。也就是说植物是生产利用者,养殖业是消费储能者,微生物是分解者,三者有机的结合,循环利用,提高资源产出率,为我国畜禽养殖业提出在预期内达到碳达峰和碳中和,树立并大力倡导绿色养殖的理念。
关键词 畜禽养殖业;科技创新;循环经济;碳达峰;碳中和
中图分类号 S-9 文献标识码 A
文章编号 0517-6611(2021)18-0262-06
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.18.065
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Ways to Achieve Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality in the Aquaculture Industry Based on Technological Innovation and Circular Economy
ZHANG Bo1,TAO Li2, 3 (1.College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193;2. Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei,Anhui 230031;3.Research on Circular Economy in Anhui Province, Hefei,Anhui 230031)
Abstract This article is to rely on the technological innovation and circular economy of animal husbandry to improve the performance of livestock and poultry production and to save costs and increase efficiency. Through the harmless treatment of waste, it reveals the objective laws of nature. Use natural forces and technological innovation as the driving force to achieve mutual recycling of livestock and poultry breeding, agricultural planting industry and microbial industry as expected. That is to say, plants are the producers and users, the breeding industry is the consumers of energy storage, and the microorganisms are the decomposers. The organic combination of the above three, recycling and improving the resource output rate, proposes to achieve carbon peak and carbon-neutral within expectations for the domestic livestock and poultry breeding industry, establish and vigorously advocate the concept of green breeding.
Key words Livestock and poultry breeding industry;Technological innovation;Circular economy;Carbon peak;Carbon-neutral
作者簡介 张博(1988—),女,安徽亳州人,讲师,博士,从事动物功能基因组学研究。*通信作者,研究员,从事畜牧科技管理经营工作。
鸣 谢 该研究受到了原安徽省人大副主任季昆森研究员的大力支持与指导。
收稿日期 2021-07-16;修回日期 2021-08-06
2020年9月,习近平主席在第75届联合国大会上表示,“中国提出将提高国家自主贡献力度,采取更加有力的政策和措施,二氧化碳排放力争于2030年前达到峰值,努力争取2060年前实现碳中和”[1]。国际社会普遍认为,这一重大承诺体现了中华人民共和国主动承担重要责任,这一重要宣示为中国对气候变化、循环农业和低碳经济发展提供了重要目标与奋斗方向。在 2020 年 12 月的气候雄心峰会上,习主席进一步代表中国提出,“中国不仅要力争实现上述碳达峰、碳中和目标,还要实现 2030 年单位 GDP 碳排放比 2005 年下降 65% 以上、非化石能源占一次能源消费比重达到 25%左右的目标”[2]。……
