猪瘟药物使用及预防措施
2021-09-27李勇德
李勇德
摘要:国内养殖行业加大对各种疾病治疗药物的研究力度,而猪瘟作为猪生长过程中的重要疾病之一,其药物治疗的方式方法也是学者研究的重要内容。该文首先介绍了猪瘟的基本情况,随后对猪瘟治疗药物的使用及相关注意事项展开分析,希望能为猪瘟治疗工作提供一些启示。
关键词:猪瘟;临床症状;治疗药物;兽药;配伍禁忌
中图分类号:S855.3文献标识码:Bdoi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.24.050
Drug Treatment and Preventive Measures of Classical Swine Fever
LI Yongde
(Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Lanshan District,Linyi City,Linyi Shandong 276000,China)
Abstract:In order to meet the increasing demand for meat products in people's society and to ensure the quality as well as the supply of meat products,the domestic breeding industry has increased the research on various disease treatment drugs,and swine fever,as one of the important diseases in the growth process of pigs,the ways and means of its drug treatment are also an important part of the research of scholars in the field. This paper will firstly introduce the basic situation of swine fever,and then analyze the use of swine fever treatment drugs and related precautions for swine fever,hoping to provide some inspiration for the domestic swine fever treatment work to carry out work.
Keywords:distemper,clinical symptoms,therapeutic drugs,veterinary drugs,contraindications
0引言
随着国内养猪规模的不断扩大,各种养殖疾病也日益增多,感染模式逐渐从单一病原体感染发展到多病原混合感染,治疗难度呈现出明显增加的趋势。为有效治疗与预防猪瘟,减少不必要的经济损失,需要在治疗过程中做好兽药的配置及相关注意事项分析工作,以更好地将药物的治疗效果发挥出来,保证猪的生长健康及疾病治疗质量。
1猪瘟
1.1临床症状
猪瘟一般是由猪瘟病毒感染引起的传染性疾病,具有死亡率高,潜伏期长等特征。猪患病后,体温会出现明显升高的趋势,最高会超过41 ℃,严重时表皮带血,出现成片紫色斑点并伴有肿胀问题,其中以腹部和腿部皮肤最为明显。病猪还会出现呼吸困难、腹泻及食欲下降等各方面的问题,妊娠期母猪染病后,很容易出现流产状况,危害较为严重。
1.2传播特征
猪瘟的致死率和传染性相对较高,会使养殖户遭受重大损失,是现代养猪业重点关注的疾病之一。该病病原属于黄病毒科猪瘟病毒属,猪染病后会出现急性传染病症状。……
