陈天华

摘要：生猪养殖在畜牧养殖中所占的比重较大。经济收益也不断增加，但生猪养殖仍然比较分散，很大一部分养殖区域处于农村，养殖户对规模化、集约化养殖的认识程度较低，对疾病的预防意识较差，经常会受到疾病的困扰。在农村生猪饲养过程中，一旦遇到生猪发病，如未能及时处理，生猪的生命安全会受到威胁，进而影响养殖户的经济收益。在农村生猪养殖过程中，养殖户需要加强对生猪疾病的预防重视，明确影响生猪疾病的主要因素，积极预防和处理，提升生猪养殖效益。该文主要论述农村猪病治疗效果的影响因素及解决措施。

关键词：农村;生猪;疾病

中图分类号：S851.33文献标识码：Bdoi：10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.24.049

Influencing Factors and Solving Measures of Treatment Effect of Rural Pig Disease

CHEN Tianhua

（Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station of Laojun Town，Yanjiang District，Ziyang City，

Ziyang Sichuan 641322，China）

Abstract：In recent years，with the improvement and improvement of people's quality of life，consumers' demand for meat products has also increased. As a very popular type of meat products，pork consumption has been rising，the economic benefits of pig breeding have also been increasing，and it accounts for a very large proportion in animal husbandry. At this stage，pig breeding is still relatively scattered，and a large part of the breeding areas are in rural areas. Farmers have low awareness of large- scale and intensive breeding，poor awareness of disease prevention，and are often troubled by diseases. In the process of raising pigs in rural areas，once the disease of pigs is encountered，if it is not handled in time，the life safety of pigs will be threatened，and then the economic benefits of farmers will be affected. Therefore，in the process of rural pig breeding，farmers need to pay more attention to the prevention of pig diseases，clarify the main factors affecting pig diseases，actively prevent and deal with them，and improve the benefits of pig breeding. This article mainly discusses the factors influencing the therapeutic effect of pig diseases in rural areas and the countermeasures.

Keywords：rural areas，live pigs，disease

0引言

生豬养殖不管是规模化养殖还是农户散养，均需要加强对养殖中各类疾病的防治重视，密切关注生猪养殖环节常见疾病问题，进一步完善疾病防治措施，提高疾病预防意识，确保生猪养殖稳定发展。

1影响因素

1.1饲养管理

农村生猪养殖疾病发病率明显高于规模化生猪养殖地区，主要是农村地区基础设施建设相对落后，养殖户缺乏良好的卫生管理意识，致使农村地区生猪养殖环境脏乱差，在一定程度上加大生猪养殖环境病原微生物的传播。养殖人员未充分认识到生猪日常管理与生猪健康养殖的关联性。生猪圈舍卫生条件不佳，消毒清洁不及时，污水排放不合理，及生猪日常生活环境缺乏科学合理的区域划分，部分排泄物和污染物对生猪生长环境造成威胁，为病毒、细菌的传播提供机会，致使生猪突患重大疾病，影响养殖效益[1]。……