吴咏梅

摘要：目前我国畜牧业发展迅速，且规模越来越大，近年来由于國家对乡村产业的扶持，畜牧业的发展势头越来越快，但随之也暴露出了众多检疫方面的短板。随着对动物检疫的要求越来越高，动物产地检疫工作不断推进，目前在全国范围内已经构建起多个地区级检疫申报点，包括定点屠宰检疫、集中检疫等，成效较为突出。该文通过对现阶段畜牧兽医工作中动物检疫现状的深入剖析，探索相关的改进策略，以期能够为促进畜牧养殖业可持续发展贡献微薄之力。

关键词：畜牧兽医工作;动物检疫;屠宰检疫;动物产地检疫;措施

中图分类号：S851.4文献标识码：Bdoi：10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.24.044

Exploration of the Current Situation and Improvement Measures of Animal Quarantine in Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Work WU Yongmei

（Agricultural and Rural Bureau，Laiyang City，Laiyang Shandong 265200，China）

Abstract：At present，China's animal husbandry is developing rapidly，and the scale is getting bigger and bigger. In recent years，due to the support of the country to rural industries，the development momentum of animal husbandry is getting faster and faster，but it also exposed many quarantine shortcomings. With the higher and higher requirements for animal quarantine，the quarantine work of animal origin has been continuously promoted. At present，a number of regional-level quarantine declaration points have been established nationwide，including designated slaughter quarantine and centralized quarantine，with outstanding results and extensive coverage. In this paper，through the present animal husbandry and veterinary work in animal quarantine status in-depth analysis，to explore the relevant improvement strategies，in order to promote the healthy and sustainable development of animal husbandry and breeding contribute to meager strength.

Keywords：animal husbandry and veterinary work，animal quarantine，slaughter quarantine，quarantine of animal origin，improvement strategy

0引言

近年，乡村产业发展得越来越红火，作为乡村产业中重要的支柱产业，畜牧养殖也得到了十足的发展，养殖规模不断增长，养殖户、养殖数量、养殖品类等不断增加。同时，由于引种不当、检疫意识淡薄、市场检查不严格等原因，动物疫病暴发的频率也越来越高，给动物养殖效益、食品安全和环境安全等带来巨大影响。基于此，我们要用积极的态度面对检疫问题，在正视这些现状的基础上，深入进行剖析，明确改进的方向，探索针对性的完善措施，提高检疫工作的效率，保证畜牧养殖的质量，提高养殖户的养殖效益，促进畜牧养殖业的健康发展。

1动物检疫现状

1.1产地检疫率和屠宰检疫率整体偏低

在广大基层地区，尤其是偏远农村地区，多数养殖户采用传统的养殖方式，或者坚持自繁自养自销，形成内循环。……