于建国

摘要：蛋鸡养殖周期较长，在整个生长发育阶段易受到多种传染性疾病的威胁。呼吸系统疾病是蛋鸡养殖期间造成危害呼吸系统疾病引发该种疾病的原因多样，临床诊断难度相对较大，如果不能对病情做出有效的辨别，诊断难度较大，易给呼吸道疾病的传播流行提供条件。针对鸡常见呼吸道疾病需提高重视程度，加强有效鉴别，要明确各种传染性疾病之间的细微差别，然后做出科学有效的诊断，构建针对有效的措施，对养殖场的发病情况进行妥善有效的处置，保证在有效的时间内，将各该类呼吸道疾病控制到位，避免病情进一步发展壮大。该文主要论述鸡常见几种呼吸道疾病的诊断和治疗措施。关键词：蛋鸡;呼吸道疾病;诊断;治疗

中图分类号：S858.31文献标识码：Bdoi：10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.23.020

Diagnosis and Treatment of Common Respiratory Diseases in Laying Hens

YU Jianguo

（Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Brigade of Ejin Banner，Ejin Inner Mongolia 735400，China）

Abstract：Layers have a long breeding cycle and are vulnerable to a variety of infectious disease throughout their development. The respiratory system disease is the reason which causes the harm of the respiratory system disease during the breeding period of layers. The clinical diagnosis is relatively difficult. If the disease condition can not be distinguished effectively，the diagnosis is more difficult，easy to provide conditions for the spread and prevalence of respiratory diseases. We should pay more attention to the common respiratory diseases in chickens，strengthen the effective identification，make clear the slight differences between different kinds of infectious disease，then make a scientific and effective diagnosis，and construct the effective measures，the incidence of the farm for proper and effective treatment，to ensure that the effective time，the various types of respiratory diseasecontrol in place，to avoid the further development of the disease. This paper mainly discusses the diagnosis and treatment of several common respiratory diseases in chickens.

Keywords：layer，respiratory disease，diagnosis，treatment

0引言

內蒙古阿拉善地区是一个典型的农牧大区，畜牧养殖业在当地的农牧产业结构中扮演重要的角色。近年，内蒙古阿拉善地区不断加强畜牧产业结构有效调整，除加大牛羊养殖业外，积极发展家禽养殖产业蛋鸡养殖场的建设数量不断增加。随着规模化蛋清养殖场的数量不断增大，养殖密度显著增加的同时，各种传染性疾病尤其是呼吸系统疾病的发生流行几率极大增加，给养殖业造成的损失不断加大。在今后蛋鸡养殖管理中，相关养殖管理人员需针对养殖期间所存在的各种呼吸系统疾病构成一套行之有效的防控方案，确保出现呼吸系统疾病后，能立即采取措施进行防控。……