王永生

摘要：近年，现代化养殖水平的提升，促进了牛羊规模化养殖的发展，提高了养殖效益。但是，大规模养殖产业的发展也增加了牛羊疫病的发生和传播，疫病防控难度也越来越大。牛羊养殖场的管理人员，需要认识到疫病防控工作的重要性，全面掌握先进的防控防疫技术，改善规模化养殖场的环境，提升卫生环保质量，强化防疫消毒工作，实现高品质的牛羊养殖发展，养殖规模地扩大，以及疫病防控技术地优化。该文主要论述规模化牛羊养殖场疫病防控措施及常用技术。

关键词：规模化;牛;羊;养殖场;疫病防控

中图分类号：S851.34文献标识码：Bdoi：10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.24.015

Prevention and Control Measures and Common Technologies of Epidemic Diseases in Large-scale Cattle and Sheep Farms WANG Yongsheng

（Animal Disease Control and Diagnosis Center of Yili Prefecture，Yili Xinjiang 835000，China）

Abstract：In recent years，the improvement of modern breeding level has promoted the development of large-scale breeding of cattle and sheep and improved the breeding efficiency. However，the development of large-scale breeding industry has also increased the occurrence and spread of cattle and sheep diseases，and the prevention and control of diseases is becoming more and more difficult. Managers of cattle and sheep farms need to recognize the importance of epidemic prevention and control，fully master advanced epidemic prevention and control technology，improve the environment of large-scale farms，mprove the quality of health and environmental protection，strengthen epidemic prevention and disinfection，realize the development of high-quality cattle and sheep breeding，expand the breeding scale，and optimize the epidemic prevention and control technology.This paper mainly discusses the prevention and control measures and common techniques of epidemic diseases in large-scale cattle and sheep farms.

Keywords：large scale，cattle，sheep，farm，epidemic prevention and control

0引言

農村地区是牛羊养殖的主要区域，随着农村地区经济环境的不断变化及养殖户经济收入水平的提升，牛羊养殖也开始向规模化发展，但养殖户尚未认识到疫病防控的重要性，在牛羊规模化养殖管理时，时常出现疫病防控不当，导致疾病传染传播，影响养殖场经济效益。养殖人员需明确认识疫病防控，重视疫病防控管理工作。

1疾病防控措施

1.1选择恰当的养殖场地

建设牛羊规模化养殖场时，合理选择地址尤为重要。首先确保远离住宅区、学校、化工厂、医院、高速公路等;其次确保养殖区域内的供排水系统便捷;最后养殖场建设时的朝向以被风向阳为最佳，如有较高地势可优先选择，以此避免养殖场建设不当，对养殖质量以及周围环境产生影响。除此之外，养殖人员需重视养殖场卫生环境的管理，配备充足的卫生防疫及消毒设施设备，为疫病防控工作提供基础[1]。……