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浅谈扶贫助农背景下的农村电商及其物流发展

2021-09-18贲宇姝郑琰

物流科技 2021年7期

贲宇姝 郑琰

摘  要:伴随着“互联网+”浪潮的冲击,电子商务成为中国脱贫攻坚战中一个非常强有力的武器,国家大力动员各电商企业及网络平台开展消费扶贫系列活动。文章在阐述农村电商和物流的概念和关系的基础上,结合2014~2020年农村网购的数据,分析了发展农村电商和农村物流能够产生提高农民经济收益以及推动农村人口就业等两方面意义,并经过调查得知农村电商及物流的发展存在着基础设施不完善、技术水平低、管理人才匮乏、服务评价低等问题,据此提出具有针对性的改进建议,旨在促进农村电商及物流的快速持续发展。

关键词:扶贫助农;农村电商;农村物流

中图分类号:F252.8    文献标识码:A

Abstract: With the impact of the“Internet plus”wave, e-commerce has become a powerful weapon in China's poverty alleviation campaign, and the state has vigorously mobilized the various e-commerce enterprises and network platforms to carry out consumer poverty alleviation activities. On the basis of expounding the concept and relationship of rural e-commerce and logistics, combined with the data of rural online shopping from 2014 to 2020, this paper analyzes the significance of developing rural e-commerce and logistics to improve the economic benefits of farmers and promote the employment of rural population. Through investigation, it is found that there are some problems in the development of rural e-commerce and logistics, such as imperfect infrastructure, low technical level and poor management in order to promote the rapid and sustainable development of rural e-commerce and logistics, this paper puts forward targeted improvement suggestions.

Key words: poverty alleviation; rural e-commerce; rural logistics

0  引  言

在物流行业飞速发展的当下,加强建设农村物流显得尤为重要,这是推进我国农村经济建设,改善农村生活水平的一大关键举措。中央一号文件自2004年起连续十七年聚焦“三农”问题,强调了该问题在中国社会主义现代化时期的重要地位。党的第十九次全国代表大会提出实施乡村振兴战略以来,农业农村现代化的进程加快,农村电商及物流也随之成为重点发展对象。通过全面整合农业、加工和流通企业、电子商务企业,促进了农村经济在线发展,同时也加强建设了农村电子商务平台以及配套的农村电商服务站点。众多知名电商企业也对其表现出充分的青睐,纷纷进军农村市场,如京东的“3F战略”、顺丰农村电商O2O、腾讯的“筑梦新乡村”计划、阿里巴巴的“千县万村”计划等。……

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