城市物流与逆向物流协同发展研究
2021-09-18姜忠鹤
姜忠鹤
摘 要:文章阐述了城市物流和逆向物流的定义,分析了我国城市物流与逆向物流协同发展的原因和潜在联系,指出了我国城市物流和逆向物流发展的现状以及所面临的问题。如关于逆向物流新的回收选择、回收产品的营销策略,城市物流应从长期规划、利益相关者的参与、平台建设、信息共享、效率和新业务模式入手等,并描述两个研究领域之间融合与合作的机会。最后,从政企协同发展、加强企业合作、完善城市绿色物流发展三个方面给出了针对性的建议。
关键词:城市物流;逆向物流;供应链;协同发展
中图分类号:F259.2 文献标识码:A
Abstract: This paper expounds the definition of urban logistics and reverse logistics, analyzes the reasons and potential links of the collaborative development of urban logistics and reverse logistics in China, and points out the current situation of the development of urban logistics and reverse logistics in China, as well as the problems facing them. For example, regarding the new recycling options of reverse logistics and the marketing strategies of recycled products, urban logistics should start with long-term planning, stakeholder participation, platform construction, information sharing, efficiency and new business models, and describe the opportunities for integration and cooperation between the two research fields. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions from three aspects: the coordinated development of government and enterprise, the strengthening of enterprise cooperation and the improvement of urban green logistics development.
Key words: urban logistics; reverse logistics; supply chain; collaborative development
物流是經济发展的血液,物流枢纽是当代流通的加速器,是生产要素的聚集地,是经济势能的辐射源,其指挥和控制物流网的空间流动。在“双循环”新发展的格局下,城市物流将成为门户接口,成为国内国外双向开放、陆海联动的中枢,由“通道+枢纽+网络”组成的现代物流体系,将在“双循环”的新发展格局中发挥强大的作用[1]。随着城市化进程地不断推进和城市经济空间结构地重构,我国正逐渐成为世界物流发展的中心。我国城市物流在取得快速发展的同时,也体现出显著的区位和空间特征,区域物流发展不协调和不平衡等问题已逐渐凸显,这些都需要结合逆向物流来完善城市物流。
1 城市物流与逆向物流发展概述
1.1 城市物流定义
城市物流是以城市为主体的,围绕城市的需求所发生的物流活动。……
