《大学物理》线上线下混合式“金课”的研究与实践
2021-09-16孙建敏康缈李新营
孙建敏 康缈 李新营

摘 要:践行“两性一度”“金课”标准,贯彻立德树人和“以学生为中心”的教学理念,打造和建设各类课程“金课”已经成为全国高校课程改革的热点问题。本文以《大学物理》中“静电场的高斯定理”为例,研究和实践了贯穿课前、课中和课后等环节的线上线下混合式教学模式,建立了量化、数据驱动的学习过程和学习结果评价体系。通过实施的具体举措,切实提高了教学质量,让更多的理工科学生和教师受益,并为其他课程的“金课”建设提供参考。
关键词:大学物理 线上线下教学 金课 高斯定理
中图分类号:G642.0 文献标识码:A文章编号:1674-098X(2021)05(b)-0212-04
Research and Practice of College Physics Based on the the Online and Offline Mixing "Golden Course"
—— Take "Gauss Theorem of Electrostatic Field" as an Example
SUN Jianmin KANG Miao LI Xinying
(School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan Province, 475004 China)
Abstract:It has become a hot issue in the curriculum reform of colleges and universities in China to practice the standard of "Two Properties and one degree" and "Golden Course", implement the teaching concept of "Lide Shuren" and "Student centered", and build and construct all kinds of "Golden Course". Taking "Gauss Theorem of Electrostatic Field" in college physics as an example, this paper studies and practices the online and offline hybrid teaching mode that runs through the links of pre class, in class and after class, and establishes a quantitative, data-driven learning process and learning result evaluation system. Through the implementation of specific measures, we can effectively improve the quality of teaching, benefit more science and engineering students and teachers, and provide reference for the construction of "Golden Course" of other courses.
Key Words: College Physics; Online and offline teaching; Golden Course; Gauss Theorem
2018年8月,教育部印发了《关于狠抓新时代全国高等学校本科教育工作会议精神落实的通知》(教高函[2018]8号文)[1]提出:“各高校要全面梳理各门课程的教学内容,淘汰‘水课、打造‘金课”。2018年11月,教育部高等教育司司长吴岩在第十一届“中国大学教学论坛”作了题为“建设中国金课”的报告,报告强调[2]建设中国“金课”,让高校的“金专、金课、金师”随处可见,让“水专、水课、水师”无处安身。淘汰“水课”、打造“金课”正式写入教育部的文件。“两性一度”,即“高阶性”“创新性”和“挑战度”是“金课”建设的三大根本标准,线下、线上、线上线下混合式、虚拟仿真和社会实践是建设五大“金课”的目标。打造“金课”要合理运用現代信息技术手段,积极开展线上线下混合式教学。如果我们打造一大批国家“金课”和地方“金课”,让“金课”异彩纷呈、多种多样,我们就可以说有了提高人才培养质量的杀手锏,有了实现学生更好发展的金钥匙,从而让3个“一去不复返”变成现实。……
