传统油气专业新工科人才培养模式的改革创新
2021-09-15成庆林杨二龙张继红冯福平
成庆林 杨二龙 张继红 冯福平
摘 要:文章聚焦传统石油与天然气专业升级改造问题,提出新工科背景下人才培养模式的改革途径:从行业企业和社会需求侧出发,完成人才培养战略定位论证及专业结构优化调整论证;促进学院、学科、专业交叉协同,建设符合行业新业态油气专业+的专业新方向;提高行业企业培养应用型技术人才的参与程度,形成校企教育教学深度融合的长效机制;利用国家重点学科及高层次科研教学平台优势,打造体现科教融合的多层次创新创业平台集群,健全完善的新工科建设保障机制,有效提升学生国际视野、实践、创新创业等素质能力的培养水平。
关键词:新工科;石油与天然气专业;人才培养模式
中图分类号:C961 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)24-0160-04
Abstract: The paper focuses on the upgrading and transformation of traditional oil and gas majors, and the reform ways of talent training mode under the backgroundof new engineering course are put forward: from the demand side of industry, enterprise and society, the demonstration of talents cultivation strategic orientation and the optimized adjustment of professional structure need to be completed; the cross collaboration of colleges, disciplines and majors should be promoted, and a new professional direction in line with the new industry format of oil and gas major plus should be built; the participation degree of industry enterprises in cultivating applied technical talents need to be improved, and a long-term mechanism of deep integration of school enterprise education and teaching need to form; the advantages of national key disciplines and high-level scientific research and teaching platform should be used to build a multi-level innovation and entrepreneurship platform cluster reflecting the integration of science and education, and the guarantee mechanism of new engineering construction should be improved to effectively improve students' international vision, practice, innovation and entrepreneurship.
Keywords: new engineering; petroleum and natural gas major; talents training mode
一、油气专业新工科建设背景
当前,世界新经济形态背景下对我国高等教育提出了面向未来布局新专业、具备更高的创新创业能力和跨界整合能力、建立更加多样化和个性化的人才培养模式以及加快培养国际化人才的新要求。地方高校的新工科建设,就是要通过工程教育新理念的指引和人才培养新模式的支持,培养一批主动适应新技术、新产业、新经济发展要求的卓越工程技术人才。具体而言,一要问产业需求建专业,构建工科专业新结构;二要问技术发展改内容,更新工程人才知识体系;三要问学生志趣变方法,创新工程教育方式和手段;四要问学校主体推改革,探索新工科自我发展、自我激励机制;五要问内外资源创条件,打造工程教育开放融合新生态;六要问国际前沿立标准,增强工程教育国际竞争力[1-2]。……
