后现代生态主义视阈下一流课程生成逻辑及建设路径研究
2021-09-15杜霞
杜霞
摘 要:一流课程建设,既是高等教育时代发展的重要内容,也是对高等教育质量的检测标尺。要建成一流课程,就必须优化重构课程要素,其生成逻辑表现为单一课程主体向多元主体转化,碎片化知识向综合性知识转化,学、做、研的离散型课程结构向循环嵌入型结构转化。一流课程建设是后现代生态主义思想在课程领域的逻辑发展。在这一视角下,课程群建设、师生“成长共同体”的塑造和学、做、研的一体化建设是一流课程建设的优化路径。
关键词:后现代生态主义;一流课程;生成逻辑
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)24-0031-04
Abstract: The construction of first-class courses is not only an important part of the development of higher education era, but also a yardstick to test the quality of higher education. To build a first-class course, it is necessary to optimize and reconstruct the course elements, which are manifested in the transformation from a single subject to a multiple subject, the transformation from fragmented knowledge to comprehensive knowledge, and the transformation from the discrete structure of learning, doing and researching to the circular embedded structure. The construction of first-class curriculum is the development of ecological thought of postmodernism in the curriculum field. In this perspective, the curriculum group construction, the shaping of the "growth community" between teachers and students, and the integrated construction of learning, doing and research are the optimal paths for the construction of first-class curriculum.
Keywords: Ecological postmodernism; first-class courses; generation logic
2019年教育部颁布了《关于一流本科课程建设的实施意见》(以下简称《意见》),并开展了双万门一流本科课程建设活动,标志着高等教育新时期发展的目标指向和着力点。一流课程建设,既是高等教育时代发展的重要内容,也是对高等教育质量的检测标尺。一流课程以政策导向的方式还原了课程在高等教育中的重要地位。在一流课程建设政策的驱动下,大学将课程建设作为工作重心,展开了系列课程改革,改革指向是一流课程的生成逻辑及建设路径。厘清这些问题,将对一流本科课程建设起到有力的支撑作用。
一、现代生态主义观与后现代生态主义观
纵观历史发展,面对生态危机,先后形成了二元对立的现代生态主义观和多元融合的后现代生态主义观。
现代生态主义观根据中心安排不同,分为以生态主义为中心的生态观和以现代人类为中心的生态观。……
