广州市主城区口袋公园使用概况与优化策略
2021-09-15黄娅萍梁挚呈李宜斌
黄娅萍 梁挚呈 李宜斌



摘要:为研究广州市主城区口袋公园的场地现状及使用概况,选取广州市主城区的7个市辖区内14处口袋公园进行现场调研。通过影像拍摄、数据记录、行动标记、问卷访谈等调研方式,分析不同类型口袋公园的特征及居民的使用满意情况,探索影响居民满意度评价的因素。经调研发现存在座椅不足、乔木过盛以及环境卫生较差等问题,并针对各类口袋公园的特征及问题进行总结并提出优化策略:在宏观层面上,针对不同类型的口袋公园采用不同主题风格的设计策略,并建立规划管控保护体系;在微观层面上,对口袋公园的设施配套、绿化景观、场地维护方面做出策略指引。
关键词:口袋公园;公共空间;城市绿地;优化策略
中图分类号:TU986
文献标志码:A
文章编号:1671-2641(2021)04-0007-05
收稿日期:2021-01-15
修回日期:2021-04-28
Abstract: In order to study the current situation and usage of pocket parks in central urban area of Guangzhou, this paper selects 14 pocket parks in 7 municipal districts to conduct on-site surveys. By image shooting, data recording, action markers, questionnaires and interviews, the characteristics of different types of pocket parks and the satisfaction of residents are analyzed, to explore the factors that affect the evaluation of residents satisfaction. It is found that there are problems such as insufficient seats, excessive trees, and poor environmental sanitation. The characteristics and problems of various pocket parks are summarized and optimization strategies are proposed. At the macro level, design strategies with different themes and styles are adopted for different types of pocket parks, and a planning management and protection system is established. At the micro level, strategic guidance should be made on the supporting facilities, greening landscape and site maintenance of pocket parks.
Key words: Pocket park; Public space; Urban green space; Optimization strategy
当下中国发展迅速,城市寸土寸金,同时居民对美好生活的需求日益提升。公共空间作为城市生活的“减速”空间,为居民提供了休憩和娱乐场所,提升了城市绿地率。但因高密度城市的土地资源受到限制,城市公共空间的数量和面积都有所局限[1],这引发了人们对充分利用城市零碎空间的思考,逐渐向往在城市中营造面积小而功能齐全的“口袋公园”(Pocket Park)。
目前我国对于口袋公园并无明确概念界定,城市中的各种小型绿地、小公园、街心花园、社区小型运动场所等都是身边常见的口袋公园。口袋公园通常指面积为0.04~1 hm2的公园[2],目前在建设方面存在设计单一、設施老旧、缺乏维护等情况,影响居民使用体验[3]。……
