运动干预计算机辅助认知训练系统设计
2021-09-13徐言东邹任玲陈燕燕马少轩卢旭华
徐言东 邹任玲 陈燕燕 马少轩 卢旭华



摘 要:在中国步入中等老龄化社会以及新冠肺炎对认知障碍患者的感染性更强的背景下,针对认知障碍患者的康复训练,提出通过运动锻炼来干预认知训练的认知康复软件训练系统。该系统由Kinect数据采集模块和康复训练软件模块构成,结合数据库,实现运动锻炼干预认知训练。通过镜像的模型映射促进认知功能锻炼,通过循环多次检测保证姿势识别率,通过运动干预提高认知训练的康复效果。通过该系统可以将运动锻炼和认知训练相结合,虚拟训练可以提高患者的训练兴趣和注意力,为认知障碍的非药物治疗手段提供新的思路和方法。
关键词:认知训练;运动锻炼;虚拟游戏
中图分类号:TP31 文献标识码:A
文章编号:2096-1472(2021)-09-58-05
Abstract: China has now entered a medium aging society and Covid-19 is more infectious in patients with cognitive impairment. Aiming at the rehabilitation training of patients with cognitive impairment, this paper proposes to design a cognitive rehabilitation software training system that intervenes cognitive training through exercise. The system is composed of Kinect data acquisition module and rehabilitation training software module, combined with the database, to realize the cognitive training of sports exercise intervention. Mirrored model mapping is used to promote cognitive function exercise, posture recognition rate is ensured through repeated testing, and the rehabilitation effect of cognitive training is improved through exercise intervention. The system combines exercise and cognitive training, and virtual training can increase the training interest and attention of patients. The proposed system provides new ideas and methods for non-drug treatment of cognitive impairment.
Keywords: cognitive training; exercise training; virtual games
1 引言(Introduction)
ZHOU等人试验验证了老年认知障碍患者作为易感人群更容易引起心理应激反应,加重精神行为症状风险[1-3]。过去几十年,人们针对阿尔兹海默症等认知障碍类疾病的治疗提出了各种方案,但药物治疗方面一直没有实质性突破,更多的研究转向了效果明显的非药物治疗。在非药物干预方法中,认知功能训练已被证明对改善患者的认知功能是有效的[4]。在计算机认知训练软件方面,HOFMANN等人在1996年首次实现了计算机认知训练软件,并应用于阿尔兹海默症患者。结果表明,患者训练结束后日常活动错误率降低[5]。BONNECH?RE等人针对老年人进行商业认知游戏训练的荟萃分析,进一步证明了计算机认知训练游戏的有效性[6]。……
