张卫丰 邢云凤

摘  要：5G技术的发展，启动了新技术革命，催化了物联网、车联网、人工智能等技术潮流不断涌现，造就了大量高端技能人才需求，而产教深度融合的发展道路是培养合格高端技能人才的必由之路。文章阐述了校企产教融合的意义，展现了国内高职院校产教融合的现状，描述了产学深度融合的不同途径，给出了产教融合的实践效果，实践证明，校企产教深度融合是高职教育发展的有效途径，可以有效提高人才培养质量，产出合格高端技能人才。

关键词：校企合作;产教融合;新技术革命

中图分类号：G640        文献标志码：A         文章编号：2096-000X（2021）23-0077-04

Abstract： The development of 5G technology has initiated a new technological revolution， catalyzed the continuous emergence of technological trends such as the Internet of things， the Internet of vehicles and artificial intelligence， and created a large number of high-end skill talents. The development path of deep integration of industry and education is the only way to cultivate qualified high-end skill talents. This paper expounds the significance of the integration of industry and education between schools and enterprises， describes the current situation of the integration of industry and education in higher vocational colleges in China and the different approaches of the integration of industry and education， and gives the practical effects of the integration of industry and education. Practice has proved that the deep integration of production and education between schools and enterprises is an effective way for the development of higher vocational education， which can effectively improve the quality of talent training and produce qualified high-end skilled talents.

Keywords： school-enterprise cooperation; integration of production and education; new technological revolution

《高技能人才隊伍建设中长期规划（2010-2020年）》指出，为更好实施人才强国战略，适应走新型工业化道路和产业结构优化升级的要求，我国必须培养造就一大批具有精湛技艺的高技能人才。高等职业教育是我国高等教育重要组成部分，具有高等教育和职业教育双重属性，肩负着培养高端技能技术人才的重任。《教育部关于推进高等职业教育改革创新引领职业教育科学发展的若干意见》明确指出，高等职业教育必须坚持以服务为宗旨、以就业为导向，走产学研结合发展道路的办学方针。教育部等六部门关于印发《职业学校校企合作促进办法》的通知指出，产教融合、校企合作是职业教育的基本办学模式，是办好职业教育的关键所在。《国家职业教育改革实施方案》指出，推动校企全面深度合作，坚持知行合一、工学结合，及时将新技术、新工艺、新规范纳入教学标准和教学内容。……