乡村振兴背景下广西乡村旅游扶贫发展现状与对策研究
2021-09-11汪鑫鑫
汪鑫鑫
摘要 乡村旅游扶贫是促进脱贫攻坚向乡村振兴过渡的重要手段,是实现贫困地区稳定脱贫不可或缺的方式之一。运用SWOT分析法对广西乡村旅游扶贫现状进行了剖析。结果表明,广西实施旅游扶贫具有丰富旅游资源、多元民族文化和积极的经济政策环境优势,但也面临一些问题,如扶贫考核指标的局限性,财政支持乏力,旅游交通通达度较低,旅游时间比偏高,旅游产业同质化,缺乏专业管理人才等问题。针对这些问题,提出了对应的发展策略。
关键词 乡村振兴;旅游扶贫;对策;广西
中图分类号 S-9 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2021)17-0266-03
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.17.067
Abstract Rural tourism poverty alleviation is an important means to promote the transition from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization, and is one of the indispensable ways to achieve stable poverty alleviation in poor areas.Based on the SWOT analysis, this paper analyzes the present situation of rural tourism poverty alleviation in Guangxi. The results show that the implementation of tourism poverty alleviation in Guangxi has the advantages of rich tourism resources, multi-ethnic culture and positive economic policy environment.However, it also faces some problems, such as the limitations of poverty alleviation evaluation indicators, lack of financial support, low accessibility of tourism and transportation, high travel time ratio, homogenization of the tourism industry, and lack of professional management talents.In response to these problems, corresponding development strategies are proposed.
Key words Rural revitalization;Tourism poverty alleviation;Countermeasures;Guangxi
旅游扶貧旨在立足于贫困地区丰富的旅游资源,通过开发利用现有资源,形成旅游经济实体带动贫困地区人口就业,实现贫困户与地方财政双增收[1]。它是国家实施脱贫攻坚战和乡村振兴战略的重要组成部分,具有低开发成本、易参与性、高回报和可持续性的特点,通过合理有效开发利用乡村旅游资源,推动贫困地区实现可持续性的经济收入和财政收入,消灭绝对贫困,打好地方经济基础,是实施乡村振兴战略的前提。因此,旅游扶贫推动了乡村振兴,而乡村振兴战略也为旅游扶贫营造了生存发展环境,通过实施乡村旅游带动贫困户脱贫。
目前有部分学者已从旅游扶贫的模式、路径探索等方面对乡村旅游展开了研究[2-7]。随着经济社会的发展,有的学者从全域旅游的视角分析了乡村旅游对扶贫成效、效益增收、人居环境改善的影响力,并提出相应对策[8-10]。……
