李文会 时悦

摘要 以计划行为理论为依据，基于宝清县346份农户涉农创业情况调查问卷，运用有序Logistic模型实证分析了宝清县农户涉农创业行为影响因素。结果表明，年龄、获取政策性支持的顺利程度、创业类型、是否参加过培训对农户有效的涉农创业行为影响显著。依据研究结论提出如下建议：一是老人帮助新人，实现经验共享制;二是合理简化手续，注重政策落实度;三是稳定优势行业，发展待优化项目;四是增加专项课程，多渠道进行培训。

关键词 涉农创业;影响因素;有序Logistic模型

中图分类号 S-9 文献标识码 A

文章编号 0517-6611（2021）17-0240-03

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.17.060

Abstract With the theory of planned behavior， based on the 346 farmersagricultural business situation questionnaire in Baoqing County， the orderly Logistic model was used to empirically analyze the influencing factors of farmersentrepreneurial behavior in Baoqing County.The results showed that age， the degree of success in obtaining policy support， the type of entrepreneurship， and whether or not they have participated in training have a significant impact on the effective agricultural entrepreneurship behavior of farmers.Based on the research conclusions， the following suggestions were put forward：First， the elderly help newcomers to realize the experience sharing system;the second is to rationally simplify procedures and pay attention to the implementation of policies;the third is to stabilize advantageous industries and develop projects to be optimized;the fourth is to increase special courses and conduct training through multiple channels.

Key words Agriculture-related entrepreneurship; Influencing factors; Orderly Logistic model

農户自主创业是解决就业问题，增加农户收入，改善农户生活水平，振兴乡村经济的有效途径之一。中共十九届五中全会强调“稳定和扩大多渠道就业，完善促进创业带动就业”。相比于城镇居民，农户利用涉农资源进行涉农创业具有得天独厚的便利条件。作为“全省农业和农村工作先进县”和“全国农村一二三产业融合发展先导区”，宝清县大力促进农户涉农创业具有明显的政策优势。但宝清县农户也存在创业氛围不浓和创业意愿不强现实问题。在此背景下，研究宝清县农户涉农创业行为影响因素就非常必要。

创业对农户收入有显著正向影响[1]。农户自主创业同农户创业意愿息息相关，创业环境、创业基础、创业氛围以及风控水平都是影响农户创业意愿的重要影响因素[2-3]。有的研究认为收入水平、人力资本与农户创业行为高度相关[4-5]。……