APP下载

中国古代农田营建智慧在当代旅游综合体规划中的应用

2021-09-11辛李鑫李奕成周建华

安徽农业科学 2021年17期

辛李鑫 李奕成 周建华

摘要 随着中国旅游业模式更新与乡村振兴的双重背景,集约化、质量提升型、多样化服务型的观光—休闲—旅游综合体的建设被广泛关注。为更好地建设旅游综合体,尝试将中国古代农田营建智慧融入相关规划实践,不仅能使农耕文化得到延伸和传承,还能促进农业特色旅游业的发展。通过文献归纳、案例演绎结探讨了中国古代传统农田如圩田、梯田、葑田、垛田、畲田、涂田、沙田的营建智慧,并以实践项目严东关旅游综合体为例重点研究了圩田、葑田、梯田这3类传统农田的应用,为今后农田景观在旅游综合体的规划设计中提供借鉴之处。

关键词 农田营建智慧;旅游综合体;农田景观;乡村振兴

中图分类号 F304.1 文献标识码 A

文章编号 0517-6611(2021)17-0122-06

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.17.033

Abstract With the dual background of Chinas tourism model renewal and rural revitalization, the construction of an intensive, quality-enhancing, and diversified service-oriented tourism-leisure-tourism complex has attracted widespread attention. In order to better build a tourism complex, try to integrate the wisdom of ancient Chinese farmland construction into related planning practices, not only to extend and inherit the agricultural culture, but also to promote the development of agricultural tourism. This article discusses the construction wisdom of ancient Chinese traditional farmland such as polder, terraced, pit, duo, shetian, tutian, and shatian through document induction and case deduction, and takes the practical project of Yandongguan Tourism Complex as an example to focus on the research. The application of three types of traditional farmland, namely polder, paddy field, and terraced field, provides a reference for future farmland landscape in the planning and design of tourism complex.

Key words Farmland construction wisdom;Tourism complex;Farmland landscape;Rural revitalization

隨着生活水平的不断提高,休闲消费的观念开始成为主流,人们也更愿意通过去乡村旅游放松身心,乡村中的农田景观恰恰可以满足这一需求。顺应乡村旅游发展需要的相关机构也开始建立。中国旅游协会休闲农业与乡村旅游分会于2009年10月在浙江省安吉成立[1]。国家政策也鼓励大家去乡村旅游,振兴乡村经济。2018 年,国务院发布中央一号文件《中共中央国务院关于实施乡村振兴战略的意见》[2]。由此可见,建设美丽乡村,响应乡村振兴策略已经成为潮流趋势。

1998年,我国有关乡村景观的研究开始进行,研究内容包括乡村文化景观、农田景观、乡村景观规划、乡村景观评价[3]。农田景观作为乡村景观中的主体,在进行乡村景观规划设计时,要着重考虑。……

登录APP查看全文