APP下载

江南园林植物景观文化意蕴探究

2021-09-11周云鹤陈己任刘永帮黄文镜杨智文

安徽农业科学 2021年17期

周云鹤 陈己任 刘永帮 黄文镜 杨智文

摘要 拙政园一直被“林木绝胜”著称,因为植物景观在拙政园中占有重要地位。植物本身所具有的特性或与其他要素的相互结合,形成的视觉效果在置身于意境上更胜一筹。植物景观在继承和发展的同时,在儒道释“三教合一”的中国传统文化背景影响下,造园师们通过精心设计,融合大自然的艺术特点,不断调整和改造所营造出的空间以及审美艺术,使拙政园的植物景观达到一种“天人合一”的境界,以此来提升美学价值、彰显中华民族的特色。介绍了拙政园的基本情况和文化背景,阐述了拙政园植物景观的文化特点,分析了植物景观的文化内涵。

关键词 江南园林;植物景观;文化意蕴;拙政园

中图分类号 S688 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2021)17-0112-02

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.17.030

Abstract The Humble Administrators Garden has long been known for its “unsurpassed forests” because of the importance of plants in the garden.The characteristics of plants themselves or the mutual combination of other elements, the formation of the visual effect in the place in the artistic conception is better.Plant landscape in the inheritance and development at the same time, the Confucianism, Buddhism “three religions unity”, under the influence of Chinese traditional cultural background of landscape architects through elaborate design, artistic characteristics and fusion of nature and create the space and by continuous adjustment and transformation of aesthetic art of the humble administrators garden plant landscape to reach the state of a kind of “nature and humanity”, in order to enhance aesthetic value, reveal the characteristics of the Chinese nation. This paper introduced the basic situation and cultural background of Humble Administrators Garden, expounded the cultural characteristics of plant landscape, and analyzed the cultural connotation of plant landscape.

Key words Jiangnan gardens;Plant landscape;Cultural implication;Humble Administrators Garden

以花木取胜的拙政园在植物的种植方式、种类选择方面往往是根据造园师的内心活动而进行选择,以植物作为象征性的符号,以此来表达园主人的品格。植物为题材的景观在拙政园占多数,而正是由于植物的合理配置,拙政园灵动性得以增加,使拙政园在富有生气的同时,其文化意蕴得以传承和发展。这一切的背后是由于明代江南地区经济水平发达,文人辈出,文学之风盛行。又因其特殊的地理位置以及以文人为代表的造园家的出现,使整个江南私家园林艺术达到高峰,又因绘画的兴起和繁荣,以私家园林为代表的拙政园在整个时期乃至当今都堪称一绝。……

登录APP查看全文