文章编号：1673-9973（2021）03-0095-06

摘 要：以西方经济学中价格歧视的概念，从脱贫户消耗自身农产品供给侧剩余以及市场信息在具体交易形成的完全性中展开研究。偏远地区的脱贫户在售出农产品过程中，受限于自身掌握的信息不完全以及“买方”的利益最大化，其作为“售出方”在交易活动中被“买方”形成价格歧视，往往出现售出价格低于市场价的现象，难以形成等价交易的困境，从而影响脱贫成效的巩固拓展。解决这一问题，需要市场、脱贫户以及政府合力完成。

关键词：反向价格歧视;脱贫户;农产品;售出困境

中图分类号：F723.2    文献标识码：A    DOI：10.13411/j.cnki.sxsx.2021.03.018

Reverse Price Discrimination： an Explanation of the Phenomenon of the Poverty Alleviation Households Agricultural Products of Sold Predicament

LI Kun-liang

（Party School of Fenggang County Committee of CPC， Fenggang 564200，China）

Abstract：Based on the concept of price discrimination in western economics， this paper studies the consumption of agricultural products supply side surplus and the completeness of market information in the formation of specific transactions. It is found that in the process of selling the agricultural products， poverty alleviation households in remote areas are limited by the incomplete information they have and the maximization of the interests of the “buyers” . As the “seller”， the “buyer” forms price discrimination in the transaction activities. The selling price is lower than the market price ， which is difficult to form the dilemma of equivalent transaction， thus affecting the consolidation and expansion of the poverty alleviation effect. As for this phenomenon， it is necessary to think about policy recommendations from the perspective of market， poverty alleviation and government.

Key words：reverse price discrimination; poverty alleviation households; agricultural produce; sold predicament

一、問题提出与文献回顾

2021年2月25日，习近平总书记在全国脱贫攻坚总结表彰大会上庄严宣告，脱贫攻坚战取得了全面胜利，中国完成了消除绝对贫困的艰巨任务^[1]。自此，我国从解决绝对贫困转向到解决相对贫困。不管是在东西部协作模式还是在自上而下的挂包挂帮模式下的结对帮扶中，对于脱贫成效的巩固拓展，都是相应政策制定与实施的核心要素。而在笔者调研中发现，在一些偏远的脱贫地区，脱贫户往往受限于一定客观环境，其农产品通过脱贫户主动售出或者外来者购买进入市场的过程中，难以形成等价交易。而且这部分农产品也正好迎合了人们对美好生活向往的追求，具有较好的市场前景。

偏远地区脱贫户农产品流入市场过程中所遭遇的不等价交易的境遇，让脱贫户在市场竞争中处于劣势，一定程度上影响了发展的可持续性。……